python实现dfa过滤算法_DFA和trie特里实现敏感词过滤（python和c语言）

今天的项目是与完成python开展，需要使用做关键词检查，筛选分类，使用前c语言做这种事情。有了线索，非常高效，内存小了，检查快。

到达python在，第一个想法是pip基于外观的c语言python特里模块。不幸的是，我们没有找到一个合适的，假设我会用c书写python模块的话。就自己写一个了，可惜我还不具备这个能力。

仅仅能用python写了，性能差一点就差点吧，内存多一点也无所谓了。

用搜索引擎看CSDN上的网友的用python实现的DFA，再參照自己曾经用c语言写过的字典树。有些不大对，就自己写了一个。想象一下假设用C语言是会很高效，并且空间也特别小。

以下是python代码：

class cNode(object):

def __init__(self):

self.children = None

# The encode of word is UTF-8

# The encode of message is UTF-8

class cDfa(object):

def __init__(self,lWords):

self.root=None

self.root=cNode()

for sWord in lWords:

self.addWord(sWord)

# The encode of word is UTF-8

def addWord(self,word):

node = self.root

iEnd=len(word)-1

for i in xrange(len(word)):

if node.children == None:

node.children = {}

if i!=iEnd:

node.children[word[i]]=(cNode(),False)

else:

node.children[word[i]]=(cNode(),True)

elif word[i] not in node.children:

if i!=iEnd:

node.children[word[i]]=(cNode(),False)

else:

node.children[word[i]]=(cNode(),True)

else: #word[i] in node.children:

if i==iEnd:

Next,bWord=node.children[word[i]]

node.children[word[i]]=(Next,True)

node=node.children[word[i]][0]

def isContain(self,sMsg):

root=self.root

iLen=len(sMsg)

for i in xrange(iLen):

p = root

j = i

while (j

(p,bWord) = p.children[sMsg[j]]

if bWord:

return True

j = j + 1

return False

def filter(self,sMsg):

lNew=[]

root=self.root

iLen=len(sMsg)

i=0

bContinue=False

while i

p=root

j=i

while (j

(p,bWord) = p.children[sMsg[j]]

if bWord:

#print sMsg[i:j+1]

lNew.append(u'*'*(j-i+1))#keyword替换

i=j+1

bContinue=True

break

j=j+1

if bContinue:

bContinue=False

continue

lNew.append(sMsg[i])

i=i+1

return ''.join(lNew)

以下是c语言代码trie_tree.h：

#ifndef _TRIE_TREE_H_INCLUDED_

#define _TRIE_TREE_H_INCLUDED_

#define WORD_NUM 256

struct trie_node {

struct trie_node *node[WORD_NUM];

int value;

int exist;

};

struct trie_node *create_trie_node(int value);

void trie_tree_insert_word(struct trie_node *root, unsigned char *word);

/* return 1 表示存在， return 0表示不存在 */

int tire_word_is_exist(struct trie_node *root, unsigned char *word);

void destory_trie_tree(struct trie_node *root);

void update_trie_tree(struct trie_node **root, const char *filename);

#endif

trie_tree.c:

#include

#include

#include

#include

struct trie_node *create_trie_node(int value)

{

struct trie_node * node = calloc(1, sizeof(struct trie_node));

node->value = value;

return node;

}

int tire_word_is_exist(struct trie_node *root, unsigned char *word)

{

struct trie_node *n = NULL;

unsigned char *p = NULL;

if (root == NULL) {

return 0;

}

while (*word != 0) {

p = word++;

n = root;

while (*p != 0) {

n = n->node[*p];

if (n == NULL) {

break;

}

else if (n->exist == 1) {

return 1;

}

p++;

}

}

return 0;

}

void trie_tree_insert_word(struct trie_node *root, unsigned char *word)

{

struct trie_node *n;

while (*word != 0) {

n = root->node[*word];

if (n == NULL) {

n = create_trie_node(*word);

root->node[*word] = n;

}

root = n;

word++;

}

root->exist = 1;

}

void destroy_trie_tree(struct trie_node *root)

{

int i;

if (root == NULL) {

return;

}

for (i = 0; i < WORD_NUM; i++) {

destroy_trie_tree(root->node[i]);

}

free(root);

}

void update_trie_tree(struct trie_node **root, const char *filename)

{

char word[1024];

FILE *fp;

char *p;

if (*root != NULL) {

destroy_trie_tree(*root);

}

*root = calloc(sizeof(**root),1);

fp = fopen(filename, "r");

if (fp == NULL) {

printf("file can't open %s\n", filename);

return;

}

while (fgets(word, sizeof(word), fp)) {

p = word;

while (*p != 0) {

if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n' || *p == ' ') {

*p = 0;

break;

}

p++;

}

trie_tree_insert_word(*root, (unsigned char *)word);

}

}

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