python导入excel加入折线图_Python openpyxl 插入折线图实例

我就废话不多说了，还是直接看代码吧！

import os

import openpyxl

from datetime import date

from openpyxl import Workbook

from openpyxl.chart import (

Series,

LineChart,

Reference,

)

def add_line_chart(title, wss, min_col, min_row, max_col, max_row):

c1 = LineChart()

c1.title = title # 图的标题

c1.style = 12 # 线条的style

c1.y_axis.title = 'percent' # y坐标的标题

if 'IDC' not in title:

c1.x_axis.number_format = 'd-mmm' # 规定日期格式 这是月,年格式

c1.x_axis.majorTimeUnit = "Months" # 规定日期间隔 注意days；Months大写

c1.x_axis.title = "Date" # x坐标的标题

data = Reference(wss, min_col=min_col, min_row=min_row, max_col=max_col, max_row=max_row) # 图像的数据 起始行、起始列、终止行、终止列

c1.add_data(data, titles_from_data=True, from_rows=True)

dates = Reference(wss, min_col=2, min_row=1, max_col=max_col)

c1.set_categories(dates)

wss.add_chart(c1, "A6") # 将图表添加到 sheet中

def save_data_to_excel(file_name, target_sheet_name):

select_cursor = connect.cursor()

select_sql = "select phone_company, record_date, record_percent from phone_statistics where record_company = '%s'" % target_sheet_name

if target_sheet_name == "IDC":

select_sql = "select phone_company, record_q, record_percent from phone_statistics where record_company = '%s'" % target_sheet_name

select_cursor.execute(select_sql, ())

data_dic = {}

all_date = {}

all_phone_company = {}

for item in select_cursor:

if target_sheet_name == "IDC":

data_dic[item[0] + '_' + item[1]] = item[2]

else:

if type(item[1]) == str:

data_dic[item[0] + '_' + item[1]] = item[2]

else:

data_dic[item[0] + '_' + item[1].strftime("%Y-%m-%d")] = item[2]

all_date[item[1]] = 1

all_phone_company[item[0]] = 1

if os.path.exists(file_name):

wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(file_name)

else:

wb = Workbook()

try:

wb.remove_sheet(wb['Sheet'])

except Exception as e:

pass

try:

wb.remove_sheet(wb[target_sheet_name])

except Exception as e:

pass

try:

sheet = wb[target_sheet_name]

except Exception as e:

sheet = wb.create_sheet()

start_date_index = 'B'

for each_date in all_date.keys():

if target_sheet_name == "IDC":

sheet['%s1' % start_date_index] = each_date

else:

if type(each_date) == str:

sheet['%s1' % start_date_index] = each_date

else:

sheet['%s1' % start_date_index] = each_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

start_date_index = chr(ord(start_date_index) + 1)

start_name_index = 2

for each_name in all_phone_company.keys():

sheet['A%d' % start_name_index] = each_name

start_name_index += 1

start_date_index = 'B'

start_name_index = 2

for each_date in all_date.keys():

for each_name in all_phone_company.keys():

if target_sheet_name == "IDC":

key = each_name + '_' + each_date

if key in data_dic:

sheet['%s%d' % (start_date_index, start_name_index)] = data_dic[key]

else:

if type(each_date) == str:

key = each_name + '_' + each_date

else:

key = each_name + '_' + each_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

if key in data_dic:

sheet['%s%d' % (start_date_index, start_name_index)] = data_dic[key]

start_name_index += 1

start_date_index = chr(ord(start_date_index) + 1)

start_name_index = 2

sheet.title = target_sheet_name

sheet.column_dimensions['A'].width = 20

start_date_index = 'B'

for each_date in all_date.keys():

sheet.column_dimensions[start_date_index].width = 13

start_date_index = chr(ord(start_date_index) + 1)

add_line_chart(target_sheet_name.upper() + "'s Phone Statistics", sheet, 1, 2, len(all_date.keys()) + 1,

min(15, len(all_phone_company.keys()) + 1))

wb.save(file_name)

pass

补充知识：python plotly line chart 折线图

我就废话不多说了，还是直接看代码吧！

# 1 折线图数据

# trace1 - 基本格式

# trace2 - 更多参数

trace1 = go.Scatter(

x = x1,

y = y2,

)

trace2 = go.Scatter(

x = x2,

y = y2,

mode = 'lines', # 模式：lines 线，markers 点。可用“+”相连

name = 'line2', # 折线名，显示于图例

connectgaps = True # 连接缺失点两端 默认False

line = dict(

color = ('rgb(205, 12, 24)'), # 颜色

width = 4, #线宽

dash = 'dash') # 虚线： dash 一一，dot ···，dashdot 一·一

)

)

# 2 打包数据

data = [trace1,trace2]

# 3 格式

layout = dict(title = '折线',

xaxis = dict(title = '时间'), # 横轴坐标

yaxis = dict(title = '数量'), # 总轴坐标

legend=dict(x=1.1,y=1) # 图例位置

)

# 4 打包数据+格式

fig = dict(data=data, layout=layout)

# 5 画图

py.iplot(fig, filename='styled-line')

以上这篇Python openpyxl 插入折线图实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。