arcengine 加载地图不显示_ArcEngine实现动态加载地图

动态加载地图

说一下主要思想：通过判断相关点是否在视图范围，并且达到某一地图比例尺时加载相应范围的地图(需要有相应基础才能看懂本文章)。

1.首先得到关键点的图层

m_Map= axMapControl.Map;

int l = 0;

int f = 0;

for (int j = 0; j < m_Map.LayerCount; j++)

{

if (m_Map.get_Layer(j).Name =="Points")

{

l = j;//获得Points图层

}

}

2.取得该范围

double xmax = env.XMax;

double ymax = env.YMax;

double xmin = env.XMin;

double ymin = env.YMin;

3.经纬度以及名称字段的属性信息存入arraylist

ArrayListaList = new ArrayList();

ArrayList bList = new ArrayList();

ArrayList nList = new ArrayList();

IFeatureLayer ilayer =(IFeatureLayer)m_Map.get_Layer(l);//得到点图层

IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor;

pFeatureCursor =ilayer.FeatureClass.Search(null, false);

IFeature pFeature;

pFeature =pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

while (pFeature != null)

{

string jdValue =Convert.ToString(pFeature.get_Value(4));

string wdValue =Convert.ToString(pFeature.get_Value(5));

string name =Convert.ToString(pFeature.get_Value(2));

pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

aList.Add(jdValue);//经纬度以及name存入arraylist

bList.Add(wdValue);

nList.Add(name);

}

4.遍历arraylist并判断点是否在可视范围内

if(m_Map.MapScale < 400000)

{

for (int j = 0; j < 35; j++)

{

double jd =double.Parse(aList[j].ToString());

double wd =double.Parse(bList[j].ToString());

//判断土层中是否已经存在某个影像数据，若存在则不进行坐标的判断

if (jd >= xmin&& jd <= xmax)

{

if (wd >= ymin&& wd <= ymax)

{ nameid = nList[j].ToString();//获得name属性

for (int q = 0; q< axMapControl.Map.LayerCount; q++)

{

temp = getname== nameid + ".tif";

getname =Convert.ToString(axMapControl.get_Layer(q).Name);

if(temp)

indexa = q - 1;

}

5.调用添加影像数据函数dynamicadd()(目前是本地)

//动态加载删格数据

public void dynamicadd(string strFullPath)

{

int Index = strFullPath.LastIndexOf("\\");

string fileName = strFullPath.Substring(Index + 1);

string filePath = strFullPath.Substring(0, Index);

IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory =newRasterWorkspaceFactory();

IRasterWorkspace rasterWorkspace = (IRasterWorkspace)workspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(filePath,0);

IRasterDataset rasterDataset = (IRasterDataset)rasterWorkspace.OpenRasterDataset(fileName);

IRasterLayer rasterLayer =newRasterLayerClass();

rasterLayer.CreateFromDataset(rasterDataset);

axMapControl.AddLayer(rasterLayer,2);

}

6.判断是否已经动态加载

if (temp)

{

//MessageBox.Show(Convert.ToString(axMapControl.get_Layer(indexa).Name));//测试

axMapControl.get_Layer(indexa).MinimumScale = 250000;//设定这个图层的可见范围？

return;

}

else

{

string strFullPath ="";

strFullPath = Application.StartupPath + @"\\data\影像\" + nameid +".tif";

dynamicadd(strFullPath);

axMapControl.get_Layer(2).MinimumScale = 250000;

break;

}

7将影像图层控制在五个以内超过了就删除

clearLayer.Add(nameid);

axMapControl.get_Layer(2).MinimumScale= 250000;

if(clearLayer.Count > 5)//当图层超过5个时清除最早加载的图层(应该是不在视图范围内的)

{

for (int e= 0; e < axMapControl.LayerCount;e++ )

{

if(axMapControl.get_Layer(e).Name.ToString() ==clearLayer[0].ToString()+".tif")

{

//ILayer layer = null;

//layer = axMapControl.Map.get_Layer(e);

axMapControl.DeleteLayer(e);

}

}

8.综上所述

//缩放至一定范围时加载地图

//可视范围还有问题

string nameid = "";//关键的传值字段，连接影像数据的路径

string getname = "";//

bool temp =false;//判断是否已经加载的bool类型变量

ArrayList clearLayer= new ArrayList();

public void fanwei(IEnvelope env)

{

m_Map = axMapControl.Map;

int l = 0;

int f = 0;

for (int j = 0; j < m_Map.LayerCount; j++)

{

if (m_Map.get_Layer(j).Name =="Points")

{

l = j;//获得Points图层为以后得到图层传递l

}

}

double xmax = env.XMax;

double ymax = env.YMax;

double xmin = env.XMin;

double ymin = env.YMin;//屏幕范围参数取值

ArrayList aList =newArrayList();

ArrayList bList =newArrayList();

ArrayList nList =newArrayList();//用来存储经纬度以及名称字段的arraylist

IFeatureLayer ilayer = (IFeatureLayer)m_Map.get_Layer(l);//得到点图层

IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor;

pFeatureCursor =ilayer.FeatureClass.Search(null,false);

IFeature pFeature;

pFeature =pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();//用来获取字段值的关键

while (pFeature != null)

{

string jdValue = Convert.ToString(pFeature.get_Value(4));

string wdValue = Convert.ToString(pFeature.get_Value(5));

string name = Convert.ToString(pFeature.get_Value(2));

pFeature =pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

aList.Add(jdValue);//经纬度以及name存入arraylist

bList.Add(wdValue);

nList.Add(name);

}

if (m_Map.MapScale < 400000)//比例尺大于此值将进行判断

{

for (int j = 0; j < 35; j++)//在这里我知道共有35个点

{

double jd = double.Parse(aList[j].ToString());

double wd = double.Parse(bList[j].ToString());

//判断点是否在可视范围内，在范围内则取值nameid与影像数据路径相关联

//判断图层中是否已经存在某个影像数据，若存在则不进行坐标的判断

if (jd >= xmin && jd <= xmax)

{

if (wd >= ymin&& wd <= ymax)

{

nameid =nList[j].ToString();//获得name属性

for (int q = 0; q

{

temp = (getname== nameid + ".tif");

getname = Convert.ToString(axMapControl.get_Layer(q).Name);

if(temp)

{

indexa = q - 1;

break;//很重要！！！！

}

}

if (temp)

{

for (int e = 0; e < axMapControl.LayerCount; e++)

{

for (int r = 0; r

{

if(axMapControl.get_Layer(e).Name.ToString() == clearLayer[r].ToString() +".tif")

{

//ILayer layer =null;

//layer =axMapControl.Map.get_Layer(e);

axMapControl.get_Layer(e).MinimumScale = 250000;

}

}

}

return;//return还是break要注意

}

else

{

stringstrFullPath = "";

strFullPath =Application.StartupPath + @"\\data\影像\" + nameid +".tif";

dynamicadd(strFullPath);

clearLayer.Add(nameid);

for (int e = 0; e < axMapControl.LayerCount; e++)

{

if(axMapControl.get_Layer(e).Name.ToString() == clearLayer[0].ToString() +".tif")

{

//ILayer layer = null;

//layer =axMapControl.Map.get_Layer(e);

axMapControl.get_Layer(e).MinimumScale = 250000;

}

} if (clearLayer.Count >5)//当图层超过5个时清除最早加载的图层(应该是不在视图范围内的)

{

for (int e= 0; e < axMapControl.LayerCount;e++ )

{

if(axMapControl.get_Layer(e).Name.ToString() ==clearLayer[0].ToString()+".tif")

{

//ILayer layer = null;

//layer = axMapControl.Map.get_Layer(e);

axMapControl.DeleteLayer(e);

}

}

}

break;

} }

}

}

}

}

9.从数据库中添加数据

字段及其主函数

string nameid = "";

string getname = "";

bool temp = false;

ArrayList clearLayer =newArrayList();

string strFullPath = "";//关?键¨¹路¡¤径?参?数ºy！ê?！ê?！ê?！ê?！ê?

public void fanwei(IEnvelope env)

{

m_Map = axMapControl.Map;

int L = 0;

for (int j = 0; j< m_Map.LayerCount; j++)

{

if (m_Map.get_Layer(j).Name =="Points")//可¨¦改?

{

L = j;//获?得Ì?Points图ª?层?

}

}

double xmax = env.XMax;

double ymax = env.YMax;

double xmin = env.XMin;

double ymin = env.YMin;

ArrayList aList = newArrayList();

ArrayList bList = newArrayList();

ArrayList nList = newArrayList();

IFeatureLayer ilayer = (IFeatureLayer)m_Map.get_Layer(L);//得Ì?到Ì?点Ì?图ª?层?

IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor;

pFeatureCursor = ilayer.FeatureClass.Search(null,false);

IFeature pFeature;

pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

while (pFeature != null)

{

string jdValue = Convert.ToString(pFeature.get_Value(4));

string wdValue = Convert.ToString(pFeature.get_Value(5));

string name = Convert.ToString(pFeature.get_Value(2));

pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

aList.Add(jdValue);//经-纬3度¨¨以°?及¡ãname存ä?入¨?arraylist

bList.Add(wdValue);

nList.Add(name);

}

if (m_Map.MapScale < 400000)

{

for (intj = 0; j < 35; j++)

{

double jd = double.Parse(aList[j].ToString());

doublewd = double.Parse(bList[j].ToString());

//

if (jd >= xmin && jd <=xmax)

{

if (wd >= ymin && wd <= ymax)

{

nameid =nList[j].ToString();//

//

strFullPath =FSelect(nameid);

for (int q = 0; q< axMapControl.Map.LayerCount; q++)

{

getname = Convert.ToString(axMapControl.get_Layer(q).Name);

temp = (getname== strFullPath);

if (temp)

{

indexa = q- 1;

break;

}

}

if (temp)

{

for (int e = 0; e< axMapControl.LayerCount; e++)

{

for (int r = 0; r< clearLayer.Count; r++)

{

if (axMapControl.get_Layer(e).Name.ToString() ==strFullPath)

{

axMapControl.get_Layer(e).MinimumScale = 250000;

}

}

}

return;

}

else

{

dynamicadd(strFullPath);

clearLayer.Add(strFullPath);

if (clearLayer.Count > 5)

{

for (int e = 0; e< axMapControl.LayerCount; e++)

{

if (axMapControl.get_Layer(e).Name.ToString() ==clearLayer[0].ToString() +".tif"|| axMapControl.get_Layer(e).Name.ToString() == clearLayer[0].ToString())

{

axMapControl.DeleteLayer(e);

}

}

}

break;

}

}

}

}

}

}

加载数据的函数

publicvoid dynamicadd(stringstrFullPath)

{

//int Index = strFullPath.LastIndexOf("\\");

//string fileName = strFullPath.Substring(Index + 1);

//string filePath = strFullPath.Substring(0, Index);

IPropertySet pProSet =newPropertySet();

pProSet.SetProperty("Server","192.168.159.186");

pProSet.SetProperty("Instance","sde:oracle11g:192.168.159.186/orcl");

pProSet.SetProperty("Database","orcl");

pProSet.SetProperty("user","sde");

pProSet.SetProperty("password","sde");

pProSet.SetProperty("version","SDE.DEFAULT");

IWorkspace pSdeWorkspace =null;

IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace =null;

IRasterWorkspaceEx pRasterWorkspace =null;

IWorkspaceFactory pWSF =newSdeWorkspaceFactory();

pSdeWorkspace = pWSF.Open(pProSet, 0);

pFeatureWorkspace = pSdeWorkspace as IFeatureWorkspace;

pRasterWorkspace = pSdeWorkspace as IRasterWorkspaceEx;

//

IRasterDatasetpRasterDataset = (IRasterDataset)pRasterWorkspace.OpenRasterDataset(strFullPath);

IRasterLayer pLayerBackground =newRasterLayerClass();

pLayerBackground.CreateFromDataset(pRasterDataset);

axMapControl.AddLayer(pLayerBackground,1);

}

对数据库的操作

public string FSelect(stringstrPath)

{

string sdename = "";

OracleConnection conn =newOracleConnection(@ClassCommon.GetConnect());

conn.Open();

string sql = "selectsdename from SYSTEM_HERITAGE_SDE_VIEW where hname = '"+strPath+"'";//

//OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(sql, conn);

using (OracleCommandcmd =newOracleCommand(sql,conn))

{

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

try

{

OracleDataReader reader =cmd.ExecuteReader();

while (reader.Read())

{

sdename = reader["sdename"].ToString(); ;

}

}

catch (Exceptionex)

{

}

}

conn.Close();

//cmd.Dispose();

return sdename;

}

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/nothing_is_imposible/article/details/17355679