java 文件流 乱码_Java IO流读取中文文本文件乱码问题，完美解决

package chenlei.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**

* 字符流读取中文乱码问题

* @author chenleiz

* @email andy_zhou.china@outlook.com

*/

public class IODemo02 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String filePath = "f:\\iodemo\\test.txt";

System.out.println(readTxt(filePath));

}

//读取文件

public static String readTxt(String path) throws Exception {

StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder("");

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, getCode(path));

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

String str = "";

while (null != (str = br.readLine())) {

strb.append(str);

strb.append("\r\n");

}

br.close();

return strb.toString();

}

// 获取编码格式 gb2312,UTF-16,UTF-8,Unicode,UTF-8

public static String getCode(String path) throws Exception {

InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);

byte[] head = new byte[3];

inputStream.read(head);

String code = "gb2312"; // 或GBK

if (head[0] == -1 && head[1] == -2)

code = "UTF-16";

else if (head[0] == -2 && head[1] == -1)

code = "Unicode";

else if (head[0] == -17 && head[1] == -69 && head[2] == -65)

code = "UTF-8";

inputStream.close();

return code;

}

}