appium java 时间控件_appium 处理动态控件

最近有人问我appium能否处理动态生成的控件，由于以没做过，不敢肯定，所以就自己谢了一个测试Demo

由于自己不小心appiumDemo打错写为apppiumDemo

第一步： 创建Android project 在onCreate方法里添加一个button控件

1 Button bt = new Button(this);2 bt.setText("Test");3 bt.setPadding(300, 0, 0, 0);4

5 RelativeLayout relativeLayout =(RelativeLayout) getLayoutInflater()6 .inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null);7 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = newRelativeLayout.LayoutParams(8 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,9 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);10 layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, -1);11 relativeLayout.addView(bt, layoutParams);12 setContentView(relativeLayout);

第二步：使用uiautomatorviewer获取控件

其实动态生成的控件和使用xml的一样，只不过没有添加resource-id

第三部： 获取控件

a.使用 findByClassName

driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.Button");

b.使用xpath

driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.Button");

第三部：使用appium验证

1 packagecom.dbyl.core;2

3 importorg.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;4 importorg.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;5 importorg.testng.Assert;6 importorg.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;7 importorg.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;8 importorg.testng.annotations.Test;9

10 importio.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;11

12 importjava.io.File;13 importjava.net.URL;14 importjava.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;15

16 public classAppDemo {17 privateAndroidDriver driver;18

19 @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)20 public void setUp() throwsException {21 //set up appium

22 DesiredCapabilities capabilities = newDesiredCapabilities();23 capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");24 capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");25 capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");26 capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");27 //if no need install don't add this

28

29 File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));30 File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");31 File app = new File(appDir, "apppiumDemo.apk");32 capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());33

34 capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.apppiumdemo");35 //support Chinese

36 capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");37 capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");38 //no need sign

39 capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");40 capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity");41 driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),42 capabilities);43 }44

45 @AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)46 public void tearDown() throwsException {47 driver.quit();48 }49

50 @Test(groups = { "Test"})51 public voidTest() {52 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);53 Assert.assertEquals(driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.Button").getText(),"Test");54 System.out.println(driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.Button").getText());55

56

57 }58 }

运行结果：

PASSED:Test

===============================================

Default test

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0

===============================================

===============================================

Default suite

Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0

===============================================

总结： 无论何种方式生成的控件，都可以识别，如果没有resource-id可以使用其他方式，比如ByClass ByXpath等