类的简单使用

类是一个设备的高层视图，它抽象出了底层的实现细节。类允许用户空间使用设备所提供的功能，而不关心设备时如何连接的，以及它们时怎么工作的。

几乎所有的类都显示在/sys/class目录中。举个例子，网络接口都集中在/sys/class/net下。

 

结构体：

/**
 * struct class - device classes
 * @name:	Name of the class.
 * @owner:	The module owner.
 * @class_attrs: Default attributes of this class.
 * @dev_groups:	Default attributes of the devices that belong to the class.
 * @dev_kobj:	The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
 * @dev_uevent:	Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
 *		few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
 *		variables.
 * @devnode:	Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
 * @suspend:	Used to put the device to sleep mode, usually to a low power
 *		state.
 * @resume:	Used to bring the device from the sleep mode.
 * @shutdown:	Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
 * @ns_type:	Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
 * @namespace:	Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
 * @pm:		The default device power management operations of this class.
 * @p:		The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
 *		driver core can touch this.
 *
 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out lo