jedis是一个著名的key-value存储系统,而作为其官方推荐的java版客户端jedis也非常强大和稳定,支持事务、管道及有jedis自身实现的分布式。
在这里对jedis关于事务、管道和分布式的调用方式做一个简单的介绍和对比:
一、普通同步方式
最简单和基础的调用方式,
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11@Test
public void test1Normal() {
Jedis jedis =new Jedis("localhost");
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
String result = jedis.set("n" + i,"n" + i);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Simple SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
jedis.disconnect();
}
很简单吧,每次set之后都可以返回结果,标记是否成功。
二、事务方式(Transactions)
redis的事务很简单,他主要目的是保障,一个client发起的事务中的命令可以连续的执行,而中间不会插入其他client的命令。
看下面例子:
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13@Test
public void test2Trans() {
Jedis jedis =new Jedis("localhost");
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Transaction tx = jedis.multi();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
tx.set("t" + i,"t" + i);
}
List results = tx.exec();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Transaction SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
jedis.disconnect();
}
我们调用jedis.watch(…)方法来监控key,如果调用后key值发生变化,则整个事务会执行失败。另外,事务中某个操作失败,并不会回滚其他操作。这一点需要注意。还有,我们可以使用discard()方法来取消事务。
三、管道(Pipelining)
有时,我们需要采用异步方式,一次发送多个指令,不同步等待其返回结果。这样可以取得非常好的执行效率。这就是管道,调用方法如下:
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13@Test
public void test3Pipelined() {
Jedis jedis =new Jedis("localhost");
Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
pipeline.set("p" + i,"p" + i);
}
List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Pipelined SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
jedis.disconnect();
}
四、管道中调用事务
就Jedis提供的方法而言,是可以做到在管道中使用事务,其代码如下:
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15@Test
public void test4combPipelineTrans() {
jedis =new Jedis("localhost");
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined();
pipeline.multi();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
pipeline.set("" + i,"" + i);
}
pipeline.exec();
List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Pipelined transaction: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
jedis.disconnect();
}
但是经测试(见本文后续部分),发现其效率和单独使用事务差不多,甚至还略微差点。
五、分布式直连同步调用
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17@Test
public void test5shardNormal() {
List shards = Arrays.asList(
new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379),
new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));
ShardedJedis sharding =new ShardedJedis(shards);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
String result = sharding.set("sn" + i,"n" + i);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Simple@Sharing SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
sharding.disconnect();
}
这个是分布式直接连接,并且是同步调用,每步执行都返回执行结果。类似地,还有异步管道调用。
六、分布式直连异步调用
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19@Test
public void test6shardpipelined() {
List shards = Arrays.asList(
new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379),
new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));
ShardedJedis sharding =new ShardedJedis(shards);
ShardedJedisPipeline pipeline = sharding.pipelined();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
pipeline.set("sp" + i,"p" + i);
}
List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Pipelined@Sharing SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
sharding.disconnect();
}
七、分布式连接池同步调用
如果,你的分布式调用代码是运行在线程中,那么上面两个直连调用方式就不合适了,因为直连方式是非线程安全的,这个时候,你就必须选择连接池调用。
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20@Test
public void test7shardSimplePool() {
List shards = Arrays.asList(
new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379),
new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));
ShardedJedisPool pool =new ShardedJedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), shards);
ShardedJedis one = pool.getResource();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
String result = one.set("spn" + i,"n" + i);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
pool.returnResource(one);
System.out.println("Simple@Pool SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
pool.destroy();
}
上面是同步方式,当然还有异步方式。
八、分布式连接池异步调用
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22@Test
public void test8shardPipelinedPool() {
List shards = Arrays.asList(
new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379),
new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6380));
ShardedJedisPool pool =new ShardedJedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), shards);
ShardedJedis one = pool.getResource();
ShardedJedisPipeline pipeline = one.pipelined();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
pipeline.set("sppn" + i,"n" + i);
}
List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
pool.returnResource(one);
System.out.println("Pipelined@Pool SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
pool.destroy();
}
九、需要注意的地方事务和管道都是异步模式。在事务和管道中不能同步查询结果。比如下面两个调用,都是不允许的:
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19Transaction tx = jedis.multi();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
tx.set("t" + i,"t" + i);
}
System.out.println(tx.get("t1000").get());//不允许
List results = tx.exec();
…
…
Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
pipeline.set("p" + i,"p" + i);
}
System.out.println(pipeline.get("p1000").get());//不允许
List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();
事务和管道都是异步的,个人感觉,在管道中再进行事务调用,没有必要,不如直接进行事务模式。
分布式中,连接池的性能比直连的性能略好(见后续测试部分)。
分布式调用中不支持事务。
因为事务是在服务器端实现,而在分布式中,每批次的调用对象都可能访问不同的机器,所以,没法进行事务。
十、测试
运行上面的代码,进行测试,其结果如下:
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11Simple SET:5.227 seconds
Transaction SET:0.5 seconds
Pipelined SET:0.353 seconds
Pipelined transaction:0.509 seconds
Simple@Sharing SET:5.289 seconds
Pipelined@Sharing SET:0.348 seconds
Simple@Pool SET:5.039 seconds
Pipelined@Pool SET:0.401 seconds
另外,经测试分布式中用到的机器越多,调用会越慢。上面是2片,下面是5片:
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4Simple@Sharing SET:5.494 seconds
Pipelined@Sharing SET:0.51 seconds
Simple@Pool SET:5.223 seconds
Pipelined@Pool SET:0.518 seconds
下面是10片:
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4Simple@Sharing SET:5.9 seconds
Pipelined@Sharing SET:0.794 seconds
Simple@Pool SET:5.624 seconds
Pipelined@Pool SET:0.762 seconds
下面是100片:
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4Simple@Sharing SET:14.055 seconds
Pipelined@Sharing SET:8.185 seconds
Simple@Pool SET:13.29 seconds
Pipelined@Pool SET:7.767 seconds
分布式中,连接池方式调用不但线程安全外,根据上面的测试数据,也可以看出连接池比直连的效率更好。
十一、完整的测试代码
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150package com.example.nosqlclient;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo;
import redis.clients.jedis.Pipeline;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPipeline;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
import org.junit.FixMethodOrder;
import org.junit.runners.MethodSorters;
@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
public class TestJedis {
private static Jedis jedis;
private static ShardedJedis sharding;
private static ShardedJedisPool pool;
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass()throws Exception {
List shards = Arrays.asList(
new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379),
new JedisShardInfo("localhost",6379));//使用相同的ip:port,仅作测试
jedis =new Jedis("localhost");
sharding =new ShardedJedis(shards);
pool =new ShardedJedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), shards);
}
@AfterClass
public static void tearDownAfterClass()throws Exception {
jedis.disconnect();
sharding.disconnect();
pool.destroy();
}
@Test
public void test1Normal() {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
String result = jedis.set("n" + i,"n" + i);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Simple SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
}
@Test
public void test2Trans() {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Transaction tx = jedis.multi();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
tx.set("t" + i,"t" + i);
}
//System.out.println(tx.get("t1000").get());
List results = tx.exec();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Transaction SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
}
@Test
public void test3Pipelined() {
Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
pipeline.set("p" + i,"p" + i);
}
//System.out.println(pipeline.get("p1000").get());
List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Pipelined SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
}
@Test
public void test4combPipelineTrans() {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Pipeline pipeline = jedis.pipelined();
pipeline.multi();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
pipeline.set("" + i,"" + i);
}
pipeline.exec();
List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Pipelined transaction: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
}
@Test
public void test5shardNormal() {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
String result = sharding.set("sn" + i,"n" + i);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Simple@Sharing SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
}
@Test
public void test6shardpipelined() {
ShardedJedisPipeline pipeline = sharding.pipelined();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
pipeline.set("sp" + i,"p" + i);
}
List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Pipelined@Sharing SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
}
@Test
public void test7shardSimplePool() {
ShardedJedis one = pool.getResource();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
String result = one.set("spn" + i,"n" + i);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
pool.returnResource(one);
System.out.println("Simple@Pool SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
}
@Test
public void test8shardPipelinedPool() {
ShardedJedis one = pool.getResource();
ShardedJedisPipeline pipeline = one.pipelined();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0; i <100000; i++) {
pipeline.set("sppn" + i,"n" + i);
}
List results = pipeline.syncAndReturnAll();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
pool.returnResource(one);
System.out.println("Pipelined@Pool SET: " + ((end - start)/1000.0) +" seconds");
}
}
posted on 2015-04-03 13:28 Mr.lu 阅读(149) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏