linux 可变参数 ...,C语言中可变参数的用法与实例

#include void foo(char *fmt, ...);

void show_hex(char *s , int d);

void main()

{

char buf[256]={0};

buf[0] = 0;

buf[1] = 0;

buf[2] = 1;

strcpy(buf+3, "ABCDSKKKKKLLLLKKKASKK");

foo("buffer at %p size %d:", buf, sizeof(buf), buf, 56);

}

void foo(char *fmt, ...) {

va_list ap;

int d;

char c, *s;

va_start(ap, fmt);

while (*fmt)

{

if (*fmt =='%')

{

switch(*(++fmt)) {

case 's': /* string */

s = va_arg(ap, char *);

printf("%s", s);

break;

case 'p':

s = va_arg(ap, char *);

printf("%04X", (int)s);

break;

case 'd': /* int */

d = va_arg(ap, int);

printf("%d", d);

break;

case 'c': /* char */

/* need a cast here since va_arg only

takes fully promoted types */

c = (char) va_arg(ap, int);

printf("%c", c);

break;

}

}

else

printf( "%c", *fmt);

fmt++;

}

s = va_arg(ap, char *);

d = va_arg(ap, int);

show_hex(s,d);

va_end(ap);

}

void show_hex(char *s , int d)

{

for (int i =0 ; i< d ; i++)

{

printf("{%02X} ", (unsigned char)*(s+i));

}

printf("\n");

}