android动态毛玻璃,Android模糊处理实现图片毛玻璃效果

本文实例讲解了Android 虚化图片、模糊图片、图片毛玻璃效果的实现方法，具体内容如下

效果如图：

在Android可以用RenderScript方便的实现这个方法：

private void blur(Bitmap bkg, View view, float radius) {

Bitmap overlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getMeasuredWidth(), view.getMeasuredHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(overlay);

canvas.drawBitmap(bkg, -view.getLeft(), -view.getTop(), null);

RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(this);

Allocation overlayAlloc = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, overlay);

ScriptIntrinsicBlur blur = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, overlayAlloc.getElement());

blur.setInput(overlayAlloc);

blur.setRadius(radius);

blur.forEach(overlayAlloc);

overlayAlloc.copyTo(overlay);

view.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), overlay));

rs.destroy();

}

但是RenderScript的这个方法需要Android API17，也就说需要在Android 4.2上才能实现。

低于Android4.2可以用Java原生代码实现。但是效率会低不少：这完全是一种妥协的方式，不推荐。

/*

* This method was copied from http://stackoverflow.com/a/10028267/694378.

* The only modifications I've made are to remove a couple of Log

* statements which could slow things down slightly.

*/

public Bitmap fastblur(Bitmap sentBitmap, int radius) {

// Stack Blur v1.0 from

// http://www.quasimondo.com/StackBlurForCanvas/StackBlurDemo.html

//

// Java Author: Mario Klingemann

// http://incubator.quasimondo.com

// created Feburary 29, 2004

// Android port : Yahel Bouaziz

// http://www.kayenko.com

// ported april 5th, 2012

// This is a compromise between Gaussian Blur and Box blur

// It creates much better looking blurs than Box Blur, but is

// 7x faster than my Gaussian Blur implementation.

//

// I called it Stack Blur because this describes best how this

// filter works internally: it creates a kind of moving stack

// of colors whilst scanning through the image. Thereby it

// just has to add one new block of color to the right side

// of the stack and remove the leftmost color. The remaining

// colors on the topmost layer of the stack are either added on

// or reduced by one, depending on if they are on the right or

// on the left side of the stack.

//

// If you are using this algorithm in your code please add

// the following line:

//

// Stack Blur Algorithm by Mario Klingemann

Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);

if (radius < 1) {

return (null);

}

int w = bitmap.getWidth();

int h = bitmap.getHeight();

int[] pix = new int[w * h];

bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);

int wm = w - 1;

int hm = h - 1;

int wh = w * h;

int div = radius + radius + 1;

int r[] = new int[wh];

int g[] = new int[wh];

int b[] = new int[wh];

int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw;

int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)];

int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1;

divsum *= divsum;

int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum];

for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++) {

dv[i] = (i / divsum);

}

yw = yi = 0;

int[][] stack = new int[div][3];

int stackpointer;

int stackstart;

int[] sir;

int rbs;

int r1 = radius + 1;

int routsum, goutsum, boutsum;

int rinsum, ginsum, binsum;

for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {

rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;

for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {

p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))];

sir = stack[i + radius];

sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;

sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;

sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);

rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);

rsum += sir[0] * rbs;

gsum += sir[1] * rbs;

bsum += sir[2] * rbs;

if (i > 0) {

rinsum += sir[0];

ginsum += sir[1];

binsum += sir[2];

} else {

routsum += sir[0];

goutsum += sir[1];

boutsum += sir[2];

}

}

stackpointer = radius;

for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {

r[yi] = dv[rsum];

g[yi] = dv[gsum];

b[yi] = dv[bsum];

rsum -= routsum;

gsum -= goutsum;

bsum -= boutsum;

stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;

sir = stack[stackstart % div];

routsum -= sir[0];

goutsum -= sir[1];

boutsum -= sir[2];

if (y == 0) {

vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm);

}

p = pix[yw + vmin[x]];

sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;

sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;

sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);

rinsum += sir[0];

ginsum += sir[1];

binsum += sir[2];

rsum += rinsum;

gsum += ginsum;

bsum += binsum;

stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;

sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div];

routsum += sir[0];

goutsum += sir[1];

boutsum += sir[2];

rinsum -= sir[0];

ginsum -= sir[1];

binsum -= sir[2];

yi++;

}

yw += w;

}

for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {

rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;

yp = -radius * w;

for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {

yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x;

sir = stack[i + radius];

sir[0] = r[yi];

sir[1] = g[yi];

sir[2] = b[yi];

rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);

rsum += r[yi] * rbs;

gsum += g[yi] * rbs;

bsum += b[yi] * rbs;

if (i > 0) {

rinsum += sir[0];

ginsum += sir[1];

binsum += sir[2];

} else {

routsum += sir[0];

goutsum += sir[1];

boutsum += sir[2];

}

if (i < hm) {

yp += w;

}

}

yi = x;

stackpointer = radius;

for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {

// Preserve alpha channel: ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] )

pix[yi] = ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] ) | ( dv[rsum] << 16 ) | ( dv[gsum] << 8 ) | dv[bsum];

rsum -= routsum;

gsum -= goutsum;

bsum -= boutsum;

stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;

sir = stack[stackstart % div];

routsum -= sir[0];

goutsum -= sir[1];

boutsum -= sir[2];

if (x == 0) {

vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w;

}

p = x + vmin[y];

sir[0] = r[p];

sir[1] = g[p];

sir[2] = b[p];

rinsum += sir[0];

ginsum += sir[1];

binsum += sir[2];

rsum += rinsum;

gsum += ginsum;

bsum += binsum;

stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;

sir = stack[stackpointer];

routsum += sir[0];

goutsum += sir[1];

boutsum += sir[2];

rinsum -= sir[0];

ginsum -= sir[1];

binsum -= sir[2];

yi += w;

}

}

bitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);

return (bitmap);

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家学习Android软件编程有所帮助。