46道mysql测试题_MySQL 45道练习题

--1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

SELECT sname,ssex,class FROMstudent;--2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列

SELECT DISTINCT depart FROMteacher;--3、查询Student表的所有记录。

SELECT * FROMstudent;--4、查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录

SELECT * FROM score WHERE degree>=60 AND degree<=80;SELECT * FROM score WHERE degree BETWEEN 60 AND 80;--5、查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录

SELECT * FROM score WHERE degree=85 OR degree=86 OR degree=88;--6、查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

SELECT * FROM student WHERE class=95031 OR ssex='女';--7、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY class DESC;--8、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

SELECT * FROM score ORDER BY cno ASC,degree DESC;--9、查询“95031”班的学生人数。

SELECT class,COUNT(*) FROM student GROUP BY class HAVING class='95031';--10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。(子查询或者排序)

SELECT sno,cno FROM score WHERE degree=(SELECT MAX(degree) FROMscore);SELECT sno,cno FROM score ORDER BY degree DESC LIMIT 0,1;--11、查询每门课的平均成绩。

SELECT cno,AVG(degree) FROM score GROUP BYcno;--12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

SELECT AVG(degree) AS '平均数' FROM score WHERE cno LIKE '3%' GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(*)>5;--13、查询分数大于70，小于90的Sno列。

SELECT sno FROM score WHERE degree BETWEEN 70 AND 90;--14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列

SELECT sname,cno,degree FROM student JOIN score ON student.sno=score.sno;--15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

SELECT sno,cname,degree FROM score JOIN course ON score.cno=course.cno;--16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

SELECT sname,cname,degree FROM student JOIN score ON student.sno=score.sno JOIN course ON score.cno=course.cno;--17、 查询“95033”班学生的平均分

SELECT class,AVG(degree) FROM student JOIN score ON student.sno=score.sno GROUP BY class HAVING class='95033';--18、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

SELECT * FROM student JOIN score ON student.sno=score.snoWHERE cno='3-105' AND degree>(SELECT degree FROM score WHERE sno='109' AND cno='3-105');--20、查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

SELECT * FROM score WHERE

--21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

SELECT * FROM student JOIN score ON student.sno=score.snoWHERE degree>(SELECT degree FROM score WHERE sno='109' AND cno='3-105')--22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列

SELECT sno,sname,sbirthday FROM student WHERE YEAR(sbirthday) =(SELECT YEAR(sbirthday) FROM student WHERE sno='108');--23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩(姓名)。

SELECT sname,degree FROM teacher JOIN course ON teacher.tno=course.tno JOIN score ON course.cno=score.cno JOIN student ON score.sno=student.snoWHERE tname='张旭';--24、查询考计算机导论的学生成绩

SELECT sname,degree FROM teacher JOIN course ON teacher.tno=course.tno JOIN score ON course.cno=score.cno JOIN student ON score.sno=student.snoWHERE cname='计算机导论';--25、查询李诚老师教的课程名称

SELECT DISTINCT cname FROM teacher JOIN course ON teacher.tno=course.tno JOIN score ON course.cno=score.cno JOIN student ON score.sno=student.snoWHERE tname='李诚';--26、教高等数学的老师是哪个系的

SELECT depart FROM teacher RIGHT JOIN course ON teacher.tno=course.tno LEFT JOIN score ON course.cno=score.cno LEFT JOIN student ON score.sno=student.snoWHERE cname='高等数学';--27、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

SELECT DISTINCT tname FROM teacher RIGHT JOIN course ON teacher.tno=course.tno LEFT JOIN score ON course.cno=score.cno LEFT JOIN student ON score.sno=student.snoWHERE course.cno=(SELECT cno FROM score GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(*)>5);--28、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

SELECT * FROM teacher RIGHT JOIN course ON teacher.tno=course.tno LEFT JOIN score ON course.cno=score.cno LEFT JOIN student ON score.sno=student.snoWHERE class='95031' OR class='95033';--29、 查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno

SELECT DISTINCT score.cno FROM teacher RIGHT JOIN course ON teacher.tno=course.tno LEFT JOIN score ON course.cno=score.cno LEFT JOIN student ON score.sno=student.snoWHERE degree>85;--30、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

SELECT degree FROM score WHERE cno IN (SELECT cno FROM teacher JOIN course ON teacher.tno=course.tno WHERE depart='计算机系');--31、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

SELECT sno,cno,degree FROM score WHERE degree>ALL(SELECT degree FROM score WHERE cno='3-245') AND cno='3-105' ORDER BY degree DESC;--32、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的 Cno、Sno和Degree.

SELECT sno,cno,degree FROM score WHERE degree>ANY(SELECT degree FROM score WHERE cno='3-245') AND cno='3-105';--33、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday

SELECT tname AS 'name',tsex AS 'sex',tbirthday AS 'birthday' FROMteacherUNION

SELECT sname AS 'name',ssex AS 'sex',sbirthday AS 'birthday' FROMstudent;--34、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday

SELECT tname AS 'name',tsex AS 'sex',tbirthday AS 'birthday' FROM teacher WHERE tsex='女'

UNION

SELECT sname AS 'name',ssex AS 'sex',sbirthday AS 'birthday' FROM student WHERE ssex='女';--35、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

SELECT * FROM score a WHERE degree

SELECT tname,depart FROMteacher;--37、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart

--38、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

SELECT class FROM student WHERE ssex='男' GROUP BY class HAVING COUNT(*)>1;--39、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

SELECT * FROM student WHERE sname NOT LIKE'王%';--40、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。

SELECT sname,YEAR(NOW())-YEAR(sbirthday) FROMstudent;--41、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。

SELECT MAX(sbirthday),MIN(sbirthday) FROMstudent;--42、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY class DESC,sbirthday ASC;--43、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

SELECT tname,cname FROM teacher JOIN course ON teacher.tno=course.tno WHERE tsex='男';--44、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

SELECT sno,cno,degree FROM score WHERE degree=(SELECT MAX(degree) FROMscore);--45、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.

SELECT sname FROM student WHERE ssex=(SELECT ssex FROM student WHERE sname='李军')AND sname <> ('李军');--46、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.

SELECT sname FROM student WHERE ssex=(SELECT ssex FROM student WHERE sname='李军')AND class=(SELECT class FROM student WHERE sname='李军')AND sname <> ('李军');--47、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。

SELECT sname,degree FROMstudentJOIN score ON student.sno=score.snoJOIN course ON score.cno=course.cno WHERE cname='计算机导论' AND ssex='男';