linux mysql_real_connect utf8_Ubuntu下设置MySQL字符集为utf8

Ubuntu下设置MySQL字符集为utf8

1.mysql配置文件地址

/etc/mysql/my.cnf

2.在[mysqld]在下方添加以下代码

[mysqld]

init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci

skip-character-set-client-handshake

3.重启mysql服务

sudo service mysql restart

4.检测字符集是否更新成utf8.

进入mysql，mysql -u root -p,输入show variables like '%character%' 查看字符集

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

注意事项：在修改字符集之前已经建立的数据库，character_set_database值不会发生改变，往数据库中插入中文数据仍然会显示乱码，所以最好在安装完MySQL后就将字符集改成utf8，否则后续修改会较麻烦。