linux mysql_real_connect utf8_linux下设置mysql数据库字符集utf8

mysql中文乱码解决方法：将mysql数据库编码统一utf8

查看数据库编码：

show variables like 'character%';

编辑/etc/my.cnf

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

default-character-set = utf8

character_set_server = utf8

#lower_case_table_names=1 忽略大小写

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

default-character-set = utf8

[mysql.server]

default-character-set = utf8

[client]

default-character-set = utf8

修改完成后，service mysql restart重启mysql服务就生效。注意：[mysqld]字段与[mysql]字段是有区别的。

如果上面的都修改了还乱码，那剩下问题就一定在connection连接层上。解决方法是在发送查询前执行一下下面这句(直接写在SQL文件的最前面)：

SET NAMES 'utf8';

它相当于下面的三句指令：

SET character_set_client = utf8;

SET character_set_results = utf8;

SET character_set_connection = utf8;

执行show variables like 'character%' 跟下面一样说明修改成功

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)