java web 生成验证码_JavaWeb网页上的验证码生成

简单生成网页上验证码，本例使用Servlet写的简例

package com.againfly.demo;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CodeDemo extends HttpServlet {

private int width = 160;// 图片的宽度。

private int height = 40;// 图片的高度。

private int codeCount = 4;// 验证码字符个数

private int lineCount = 20;// 验证码干扰线数

Random random = new Random();

@Override

protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("image/png");

response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");//禁止图像缓存。

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

String code = genCode(codeCount);

ImageIO.write(creatImage(code), "png", response.getOutputStream());

}

private BufferedImage creatImage(String code) {

int fontWidth = width / codeCount;// 字体的宽度

int fontHeight = height - 5;// 字体的高度

int codeY = height - 8;

// 图像buffer

BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = buffImg.getGraphics();

g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));// 设置背景色

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 设置干扰线

for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {

int xs = random.nextInt(width);

int ys = random.nextInt(height);

int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width);

int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height);

g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255));

g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);

}

// 添加噪点

float yawpRate = 0.01f;// 噪声率

int area = (int) (yawpRate * width * height);

for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

buffImg.setRGB(x, y, random.nextInt(255));

}

for(int i = 0 ; i < code.length(); i++){

g.setColor(getRandColor(1, 255));

g.setFont(getFont(fontHeight));

g.drawString(code.charAt(i) + "", i * fontWidth + 3, codeY);

}

return buffImg;

}

// 得到随机字符

private String genCode(int n) {

String s = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {//验证码长度

builder.append((char) s.charAt(random.nextInt(s.length())));

}

return builder.toString();

}

//得到随机颜色

private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色

if (fc > 255)fc = 255;

if (fc < 0)fc = 0;

if (bc > 255)bc = 255;

if (bc < 0)bc = 0;

int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

return new Color(r, g, b);

}

//随机字体

private Font getFont(int size) {

Random random = new Random();

Font font[] = new Font[5];

font[0] = new Font("Ravie", Font.PLAIN, size);

font[1] = new Font("Antique Olive Compact", Font.PLAIN, size);

font[2] = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, size);

font[3] = new Font("Wide Latin", Font.PLAIN, size);

font[4] = new Font("Gill Sans Ultra Bold", Font.PLAIN, size);

return font[random.nextInt(5)];

}

}

显示效果如下：