matlab中定点数16位转为14位,如何使用python将浮点数转换为具有预定义位数的固定点...

如果您了解IEEE浮点符号的工作原理,则可以这样做.基本上,您需要转换为python LONG,执行按位运算符,然后隐式返回.例如：

import time,struct,math

long2bits = lambda L: ("".join([str(int(1 << i & L > 0)) for i in range(64)]))[::-1]

double2long = lambda d: struct.unpack("Q",struct.pack("d",d))[0]

double2bits = lambda d: long2bits(double2long(d))

long2double = lambda L: struct.unpack('d',struct.pack('Q',L))[0]

bits2double = lambda b: long2double(bits2long(b))

bits2long=lambda z:sum([bool(z[i] == '1')*2**(len(z)-i-1) for i in range(len(z))[::-1]])

>>> pi = 3.1415926

>>> double2bits(pi)

'0100000000001001001000011111101101001101000100101101100001001010'

>>> bits2long('1111111111111111000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000')

18446462598732840960L

>>> double2long(pi)

4614256656431372362

>>> long2double(double2long(pi) & 18446462598732840960L)

3.125

>>>

def rshift(x,n=1):

while n > 0:

x = 9223372036854775808L | (x >> 1)

n -= 1

return x

>>> L = bits2long('1'*12 + '0'*52)

>>> L

18442240474082181120L

>>> long2double(rshift(L,0) & double2long(pi))

2.0

>>> long2double(rshift(L,1) & double2long(pi))

3.0

>>> long2double(rshift(L,4) & double2long(pi))

3.125

>>> long2double(rshift(L,7) & double2long(pi))

3.140625

但是,这只会截断位数,而不会舍入它们. rshift函数是必需的,因为python的右移运算符用零填充最左边的空位.请参阅IEEE浮点here的说明.