covariance matrix r语言_R 1)bootstrap 2) name dim class 3)vector > matrix

Bootstrap : sample with replacement

——cf. R cookbook

R向量转变为类似于python字典的方法：names（）

die <- 1:6

names(die)<-c("one" , "two" , "three" ,"four", "five" , "six")

# >die

##one two three four five six

##1 2 3 4 5 6

注：取消方法 names(die)<-NULL

R向量转变为matrix的方法：dim（）/matrix ()

die <- 1:6

dim(die)<-c(2, 3)

# >die

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 3 5

[2,] 2 4 6

继续变为data.frame方法： as.data.frame(die)

注：取消方法 dim(die)<-NULL

m<- matrix(die, nrow=2) 默认bycolumn将6个数字排列成两行

汇总：一个向量变成一个matrix的三种方法

hand1 <- c("ace", "king", "queen", "jack", "ten", "spades", "spades", "spades", "spades", "spades")

matrix(hand1, nrow = 5)

matrix(hand1, ncol = 2)

dim(hand1) <- c(5, 2)

hand2 <- c("ace", "spades", "king", "spades", "queen", "spades", "jack", "spades", "ten", "spades")

matrix(hand2, nrow = 5, byrow = TRUE)

matrix(hand2, ncol = 2, byrow = TRUE)

CLASS

changing the dimensions of your object (VECTOR) will not change the type of the object (double), but it will change the object's class (matrix)

综上

str 整体结构

typeof 数据类型

names 维度一 name

dim 维度二 dim

class 维度三 class