c++常用操作

c++常见操作

1.读取一行

getline(cin, str);

2.字符串分割

vector<string> split(const string &str, const string &pattern)
{
    vector<string> res;
    if(str == "")
        return res;
    
    string strs = str + pattern;
    size_t pos = strs.find(pattern);
    int len = strs.length();

    while(pos != strs.npos)
    {
        string temp = strs.substr(0, pos);
        res.push_back(temp);
        strs = strs.substr(pos+1, len);
        pos = strs.find(pattern);
    }

    return res;
}

3.查找字符串出现的次数

int getCount(string src, string dst)
{
    int num = 0;
    int pos = -1;
    
    do
    {
        pos = src.find(dst, pos+1);
        num++;
    }while(pos != string::npos);
    
    return (num - 1);
}

4.小写转大写

void strlToU(string &str)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
    {
        if (str.at(i) >= 'a' && str.at(i) <= 'z')
        {
            str.at(i) -= 'a' - 'A'; 
        }
    }
}

5.结构体数据比较（不交换顺序）

typedef struct
{
	int data;
}ONE_DATA_S;
vector<ONE_DATA_S> vec;
//大到小
bool cmpUToL(const ONE_DATA_S &a, const ONE_DATA_S &b)
{
    return a.data > b.data;
}
//小到大
bool cmpLToU(const ONE_DATA_S &a, const ONE_DATA_S &b)
{
    return a.data < b.data;
}
stable_sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), cmpUToL);