python画误差棒_python – 使用errorbar绘制单个点的非对称误差线

目标：使用errorbar绘制单个点的非对称x误差线.我想显示数据集的四分位数范围(IQR).

码：

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

y = 1.0

data = np.random.rand(100)

median = np.median(data)

upper_quartile = np.percentile(data, 75)

lower_quartile = np.percentile(data, 25)

IQR = upper_quartile - lower_quartile

plt.errorbar(median, y, xerr=[lower_quartile ,upper_quartile], fmt='k--')

plt.savefig('IQR.eps')

plt.show()

错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "IQR.py", line 15, in

plt.errorbar(median, y, xerr=[0.5,0.75], fmt='k--')

File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 2251, in errorbar

ret = ax.errorbar(x, y, yerr, xerr, fmt, ecolor, elinewidth, capsize, barsabove, lolims, uplims, xlolims, xuplims, **kwargs)

File "/usr/lib/pymodu