python从date目录导入数据集_python学习day-14 分类器及tensorflow导入mnist数据集出现报错...

"""

Please note, this code is only for python 3+. If you are using python 2+, please modify the code accordingly.

"""

import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

# number 1 to 10 data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)

# from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

# mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None,):

# add one more layer and return the output of this layer

Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))

biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1,)

Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases

if activation_function is None:

outputs = Wx_plus_b

else:

outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b,)

return outputs

def compute_accuracy(v_xs, v_ys):

global prediction

y_pre = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: v_xs})

correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1), tf.argmax(v_ys,1))

accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

result = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={xs: v_xs, ys: v_ys})

return result

# define placeholder for inputs to network

xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) # 28x28

ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

# add output layer

prediction = add_layer(xs, 784, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.softmax)

# the error between prediction and real data

cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys * tf.log(prediction),

reduction_indices=[1])) # loss

train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)

sess = tf.Session()

# important step

sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())

for i in range(1000):

batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)

sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: batch_xs, ys: batch_ys})

if i % 50 == 0:

print(compute_accuracy(

mnist.test.images, mnist.test.labels))