python websocket库有什么_python开发实例之python使用Websocket库开发简单聊天工具实例详解(python+Websocket+JS)...

最近又回顾了下Websocket，发现已经忘的七七八八了。于是用js写了客户端，用python写了服务端，来复习一下这方面的知识。

先看一下python简单聊天工具最终效果

一个客户端连上服务的并发送消息

另一个客户端连上服务的并发送消息

服务的收到客户端的全部消息并返回消息

一个客户端掉线并不影响其它socket连接

列取全部连接客户端对象和当前发消息的客户端对象

先安装websockets

pip install websockets

python简单聊天工具实例源码

Python聊天工具服务端

#! -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Info: Websocket 的使用示例

"""

import asyncio

import websockets

websocket_users = set()

# 检测客户端权限，用户名密码通过才能退出循环

async def check_user_permit(websocket):

print("new websocket_users:", websocket)

websocket_users.add(websocket)

print("websocket_users list:", websocket_users)

while True:

recv_str = await websocket.recv()

cred_dict = recv_str.split(":")

if cred_dict[0] == "admin" and cred_dict[1] == "123456":

response_str = "Congratulation, you have connect with server..."

await websocket.send(response_str)

print("Password is ok...")

return True

else:

response_str = "Sorry, please input the username or password..."

print("Password is wrong...")

await websocket.send(response_str)

# 接收客户端消息并处理，这里只是简单把客户端发来的返回回去

async def recv_user_msg(websocket):

while True:

recv_text = await websocket.recv()

print("recv_text:", websocket.pong, recv_text)

response_text = f"Server return: {recv_text}"

print("response_text:", response_text)

await websocket.send(response_text)

# 服务器端主逻辑

async def run(websocket, path):

while True:

try:

await check_user_permit(websocket)

await recv_user_msg(websocket)

except websockets.ConnectionClosed:

print("ConnectionClosed...", path) # 链接断开

print("websocket_users old:", websocket_users)

websocket_users.remove(websocket)

print("websocket_users new:", websocket_users)

break

except websockets.InvalidState:

print("InvalidState...") # 无效状态

break

except Exception as e:

print("Exception:", e)

if __name__ == '__main__':

print("127.0.0.1:8181 websocket...")

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(websockets.serve(run, "127.0.0.1", 8181))

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()

python简单聊天工具客户端代码Html+Js

测试Socket——ws://127.0.0.1:8181

var socket;

if ("WebSocket" in window) {

var ws = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:8181/test");

socket = ws;

ws.onopen = function() {

console.log('连接成功');

alert("连接成功, 请输入账号和密码");

};

ws.onmessage = function(evt) {

var received_msg = evt.data;

document.getElementById("showMes").value+=received_msg+"\n";

};

ws.onclose = function() {

alert("断开了连接");

};

} else {

alert("浏览器不支持WebSocket");

}

function sendMeg(){

var message=document.getElementById("name").value+":"+document.getElementById("mes").value;

document.getElementById("showMes").value+=message+"\n\n";

socket.send(message);

}

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本文主要介绍了python使用Websocket库开发简单聊天工具实例详细，更多关于python Websocket库开发知识请查看下面的相关链接