python qt开发环境_PyQt5 + Qt5.1.1 + Python3.3.2开发环境

Qt出新版本5.1.1了，下载安装了一个。顺便搭建了一个PyQt的开发环境。

PyQt5下载的时候我从网上只找到对应Python3.3的安装文件，于是怒改python27成python33。这是两个不同的版本，貌似python33的库要少一些，但是之后总要升级的。

首先安装Qt5.1.1：

安装qt-windows-opensource-5.1.1-mingw48_opengl-x86-offline时选择Qt Creator与mingw4.8.0

然后安装sip-4.15.3(目前最新的版本)：

sip-4.15.3是让python可以调用c/c++函数的模块

安装方法：解压sip-4.15.3至c:/python33/tools/sip-4.15.3

cmd进入c:/python33/tools/sip-4.15.3目录，执行python configure.py --platform win32-g++

接着执行mingw32-make和mingw32-make install

接着安装PyQt5-5.1.1-gpl-Py3.3-Qt5.1.1-x32就可以了。

PyQt是Qt库的python绑定

下面是一个小Demo：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'TextFileSend.ui'

#

# Created: Mon Oct 28 01:00:05 2013

# by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.1.1

#

# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

import socket

class Ui_Form(object):

def setupUi(self, Form):

Form.setObjectName("Form")

Form.resize(587, 296)

self.widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Form)

self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 20, 550, 234))

self.widget.setObjectName("widget")

self.verticalLayout_7 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.widget)

self.verticalLayout_7.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)

self.verticalLayout_7.setObjectName("verticalLayout_7")

self.label_6 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)

font = QtGui.QFont()

font.setFamily("新宋体")

font.setPointSize(10)

font.setBold(True)

font.setWeight(75)

self.label_6.setFont(font)

self.label_6.setObjectName("label_6")

self.verticalLayout_7.addWidget(self.label_6)

self.horizontalLayout_5 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()

self.horizontalLayout_5.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_5")

self.verticalLayout_6 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()

self.verticalLayout_6.setObjectName("verticalLayout_6")

self.verticalLayout_4 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()

self.verticalLayout_4.setObjectName("verticalLayout_4")

self.horizontalLayout_4 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()

self.horizontalLayout_4.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_4")

self.verticalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()

self.verticalLayout_2.setObjectName("verticalLayout_2")

self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)

self.label.setObjectName("label")

self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label)

self.editIp = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)

self.editIp.setObjectName("editIp")

self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.editIp)

self.horizontalLayout_4.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_2)

self.verticalLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()

self.verticalLayout_3.setObjectName("verticalLayout_3")

self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)

self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")

self.verticalLayout_3.addWidget(self.label_2)

self.editPort = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)

self.editPort.setObjectName("editPort")

self.verticalLayout_3.addWidget(self.editPort)

self.horizontalLayout_4.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_3)

self.verticalLayout_4.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_4)

self.btnConnect = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)

self.btnConnect.setObjectName("btnConnect")

self.verticalLayout_4.addWidget(self.btnConnect)

self.verticalLayout_6.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_4)

self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()

self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")

self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()

self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")

self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)

self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")

self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label_4)

self.editTrans = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)

self.editTrans.setObjectName("editTrans")

self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.editTrans)

self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)

self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()

self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_2")

self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)

self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")

self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_5)

self.editUser = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)

self.editUser.setObjectName("editUser")

self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.editUser)

self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_2)

self.horizontalLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()

self.horizontalLayout_3.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_3")

self.editPath = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)

self.editPath.setObjectName("editPath")

self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.editPath)

self.btnBrowser = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)

self.btnBrowser.setObjectName("btnBrowser")

self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.btnBrowser)

self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_3)

self.btnSend = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)

self.btnSend.setObjectName("btnSend")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.btnSend)

self.verticalLayout_6.addLayout(self.verticalLayout)

self.horizontalLayout_5.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_6)

self.verticalLayout_5 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()

self.verticalLayout_5.setObjectName("verticalLayout_5")

self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)

self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")

self.verticalLayout_5.addWidget(self.label_3)

self.textBrowser = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.widget)

self.textBrowser.setObjectName("textBrowser")

self.verticalLayout_5.addWidget(self.textBrowser)

self.horizontalLayout_5.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_5)

self.verticalLayout_7.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_5)

self.retranslateUi(Form)

self.btnBrowser.clicked.connect(self.browser)

self.btnConnect.clicked.connect(self.ConnectServer)

self.btnSend.clicked.connect(self.DataSend)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

#add by zzhiyuan 2013年10月28日, AM 01:01:26

self.editIp.setText('192.168.2.110')

self.editPort.setText('10888')

Form.setFixedSize(587, 296)

def retranslateUi(self, Form):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form"))

self.label_6.setText(_translate("Form", "直接对接——报文上报测试用程序"))

self.label.setText(_translate("Form", "IP地址："))

self.label_2.setText(_translate("Form", "端口号："))

self.btnConnect.setText(_translate("Form", "测试连接"))

self.label_4.setText(_translate("Form", "交易类型："))

self.label_5.setText(_translate("Form", "柜员号："))

self.btnBrowser.setText(_translate("Form", "浏览"))

self.btnSend.setText(_translate("Form", "发送"))

self.label_3.setText(_translate("Form", "反馈："))

#选择要发送的txt文件

def browser(self):

self.fileName = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self.widget, ("打开文件"), \

"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\测试数据-20121014", \

("文本文档 (*.txt)"))

self.editPath.setText(self.fileName[0])

#连接到服务器

def ConnectServer(self):

global sock

ip = self.editIp.text()

port = self.editPort.text()

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

try:

sock.connect((ip, int(port)))

except socket.error:

self.textBrowser.setText('tcp连接失败.')

else:

self.textBrowser.setText('tcp连接成功.')

#发送数据

def DataSend(self):

self.ConnectServer()

if self.editPath.text() != '':

fp = open(self.editPath.text())

txtContent = fp.read()

fp.close()

if len(self.editTrans.text()) <= 4 and len(self.editUser.text()) <= 12:

tmp = self.editTrans.text().rjust(4).encode('gbk') + self.editUser.text().rjust(12).encode('gbk')\

+ b'0001' + txtContent.encode('gbk')

strLen = str(len(tmp)).zfill(10)

dataToSend = strLen.encode('gbk') + tmp

try:

sent = sock.send(dataToSend)

countToRead = sock.recv(10)

buf = sock.recv(int(countToRead))

s = '发送文件:\n[' + self.editPath.text() + ']...\n\n' + '反馈：\n[' + buf.decode() + ']...'

self.textBrowser.setText(s)

except OSError:

self.textBrowser.setText('传送失败，检查网络连接...')

else:

self.textBrowser.setText('交易码不能超过4位，柜员号不能超过12位...')

else:

self.textBrowser.setText('请选择要传送的文件...')

if __name__ == "__main__":

import sys

app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)

Form = QtWidgets.QWidget()

ui = Ui_Form()

ui.setupUi(Form)

Form.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

另外，PyQt5较之PyQt4有许多改动，导致网上大多数的例子在PyQt5下不能跑通，详细可以看这里，比如导入QWidgets……