python颜色参数palette_Python中SciPy树形图的自定义簇颜色（link_color_func？）

我想用我以字典的形式制作的颜色映射给集群上色(即{leaf: color})。

我试过跟随https://joernhees.de/blog/2015/08/26/scipy-hierarchical-clustering-and-dendrogram-tutorial/但由于某种原因，颜色弄乱了。默认的绘图看起来不错，我只是想给这些颜色分配不同的颜色。我看到有一个link_color_func但是当我尝试使用我的颜色映射(D_leaf_color字典)时，我得到一个错误b/c，它不是一个函数。我创建了D_leaf_color来定制与特定集群相关联的叶子的颜色。在我的实际数据集中，颜色意味着一些东西，所以我远离任意的颜色分配。

我不想在我的实际数据中使用color_thresholdb/c，我有更多的簇和SciPy重复颜色，因此这个问题。

如何使用我的叶颜色字典自定义树状图簇的颜色？# Init

import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import seaborn as sns; sns.set()

# Load data

from sklearn.datasets import load_diabetes

# Clustering

from scipy.cluster.hierarchy import dendrogram, fcluster, leaves_list

from scipy.spatial import distance

from fastcluster import linkage # You can use SciPy one too

%matplotlib inline

# Dataset

A_data = load_diabetes().data

DF_diabetes = pd.DataFrame(A_data, columns = ["attr_%d" % j for j in range(A_data.shape[1])])

# Absolute value of correlation matrix, then subtract from 1 for disimilarity

DF_dism = 1 - np.abs(DF_diabetes.corr())

# Compute average linkage

A_dist = distance.squareform(DF_dism.as_matrix())

Z = linkage(A_dist,method="average")

# Color mapping

D_leaf_colors = {"attr_1": "#808080", # Unclustered gray

"attr_4": "#B061FF", # Cluster 1 indigo

"attr_5": "#B061FF",

"attr_2": "#B061FF",

"attr_8": "#B061FF",

"attr_6": "#B061FF",

"attr_7": "#B061FF",

"attr_0": "#61ffff", # Cluster 2 cyan

"attr_3": "#61ffff",

"attr_9": "#61ffff",

}

# Dendrogram

# To get this dendrogram coloring below `color_threshold=0.7`

D = dendrogram(Z=Z, labels=DF_dism.index, color_threshold=None, leaf_font_size=12, leaf_rotation=45, link_color_func=D_leaf_colors)

# TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable