python自定义输出颜色_Python中SciPy树状图的自定义群集颜色（link_color_func？）

I want to color my clusters with a color map that I made in the form of a dictionary (i.e. {leaf: color}).

I've tried following https://joernhees.de/blog/2015/08/26/scipy-hierarchical-clustering-and-dendrogram-tutorial/ but the colors get messed up for some reason. The default plot looks good, I just want to assign those colors differently. I saw that there was a link_color_func but when I tried using my color map (D_leaf_color dictionary) I got an error b/c it wasn't a function. I've created D_leaf_color to customize the colors of the leaves associated with particular clusters. In my actual dataset, the colors mean something so I'm steering away from arbitrary color assignments.

I don't want to use color_threshold b/c in my actual data, I have way more clusters and SciPy repeats the colors, hence this question. . .

How can I use my leaf-color dictionary to customize the color of my dendrogram clusters?

I made a GitHub issue https://github.com/scipy/scipy/issues/6346 where I further elaborated on the approach to color the leaves in Interpreting the output of SciPy's hierarchical clustering dendrogram? (maybe found a bug...) but I still can't figure out how to actually either: (i) use dendrogram output to reconstruct my dendrogram with my specified color dictionary or (ii) reformat my D_leaf_color dictionary for the link_color_func parameter.

# Init

import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import seaborn as sns; sns.set()

# Load data

from sklearn.datasets import load_diabetes

# Clustering

from scipy.cluster.hierarchy import dendrogram, fcluster, leaves_list

from scipy.spatial import distance

from fastcluster import linkage # You can use SciPy one too

%matplotlib inline

# Dataset

A_data = load_diabetes().data

DF_diabetes = pd.DataFrame(A_data, columns = ["attr_%d" % j for j in range(A_data.shape[1])])

# Absolute value of correlation matrix, then subtract from 1 for disimilarity

DF_dism = 1 - np.abs(DF_diabetes.corr())

# Compute average linkage

A_dist = distance.squareform(DF_dism.as_matrix())

Z = linkage(A_dist,method="average")

# Color mapping

D_leaf_colors = {"attr_1": "#808080", # Unclustered gray

"attr_4": "#B061FF", # Cluster 1 indigo

"attr_5": "#B061FF",

"attr_2": "#B061FF",

"attr_8": "#B061FF",

"attr_6": "#B061FF",

"attr_7": "#B061FF",

"attr_0": "#61ffff", # Cluster 2 cyan

"attr_3": "#61ffff",

"attr_9": "#61ffff",

}

# Dendrogram

# To get this dendrogram coloring below `color_threshold=0.7`

D = dendrogram(Z=Z, labels=DF_dism.index, color_threshold=None, leaf_font_size=12, leaf_rotation=45, link_color_func=D_leaf_colors)

# TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable

解决方案

Here a solution that uses the return matrix Z of linkage() (described early but a little hidden in the docs) and link_color_func:

# see question for code prior to "color mapping"

# Color mapping

dflt_col = "#808080" # Unclustered gray

D_leaf_colors = {"attr_1": dflt_col,

"attr_4": "#B061FF", # Cluster 1 indigo

"attr_5": "#B061FF",

"attr_2": "#B061FF",

"attr_8": "#B061FF",

"attr_6": "#B061FF",

"attr_7": "#B061FF",

"attr_0": "#61ffff", # Cluster 2 cyan

"attr_3": "#61ffff",

"attr_9": "#61ffff",

}

# notes:

# * rows in Z correspond to "inverted U" links that connect clusters

# * rows are ordered by increasing distance

# * if the colors of the connected clusters match, use that color for link

link_cols = {}

for i, i12 in enumerate(Z[:,:2].astype(int)):

c1, c2 = (link_cols[x] if x > len(Z) else D_leaf_colors["attr_%d"%x]

for x in i12)

link_cols[i+1+len(Z)] = c1 if c1 == c2 else dflt_col

# Dendrogram

D = dendrogram(Z=Z, labels=DF_dism.index, color_threshold=None,

leaf_font_size=12, leaf_rotation=45, link_color_func=lambda x: link_cols[x])

Here the output: