matlab函数plotfit_Matlab polyfit 详解 | 方程组求解的稳定性 | 条件数

function[p,S,mu] =polyfit(x,y,n)%POLYFIT Fit polynomial to data.

% P = POLYFIT(X,Y,N) finds the coefficients of a polynomial P(X) of

% degree N that fits the data Y best in a least-squares sense. P is a

% row vector of length N+1 containing the polynomial coefficients in

% descending powers, P(1)*X^N + P(2)*X^(N-1) +...+ P(N)*X + P(N+1).

%

% [P,S] = POLYFIT(X,Y,N) returns the polynomial coefficients P and a

% structure S for use with POLYVAL to obtain error estimates for

% predictions. S contains fields for the triangular factor (R) from a QR

% decomposition of the Vandermonde matrix of X, the degrees of freedom

% (df), and the norm of the residuals (normr). If the data Y are random,

% an estimate of the covariance matrix of P is (Rinv*Rinv')*normr^2/df,

% where Rinv is the inverse of R.

%

<