threadpoolexecutor 不执行_ThreadPoolExecutor的线程调度及其中的问题

问题现象

在我们的系统中，使用了这样的配置来开启异步操作：

<task:annotation-driven executor="executor"    scheduler="scheduler" /><task:executor id="executor" pool-size="16-128"    keep-alive="60" rejection-policy="CALLER_RUNS"     queue-capacity="1000" />

客户端开启异步代码如下：

@Async()public Future calculateByLendId(int lendrequestId) {
        // 标记1    // 调用REST服务；监控调用时间。  }  // 获取Future后的处理如下try {
         keplerOverdue = summay4Overdue.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);     // 后续处理} catch (Exception e) {
         // 标记2     // 异常报警 } 

然而在这种配置下，客户端在标记1处监控到的调用时间普遍在4s以内(平均时间不到1s，个别峰值请求会突破5s ，全天超过5s的请求不到10个。然而，在标记2处捕获到的超时异常却非常多，一天接近700+ 。 问题出在哪儿？

原因分析

上述问题相关代码的调用时序如下图所示。

其中，rest client 与rest server间的交互时间可以明确监控到 ，用时超过5s的非常少。但是，get方法却经常抛出超时异常。经过初步分析，问题出现在ThreadPoolTaskExecutor的任务调度过程中。

任务调度逻辑

使用注解得到的bean是ThreadPoolTaskExecutor的实例。这个类本身并不做调度，而是将调度工作委托给了ThreadPoolExecutor。后者的任务调度代码如下：

/** * Executes the given task sometime in the future.  The task * may execute in a new thread or in an existing pooled thread. * * If the task cannot be submitted for execution, either because this * executor has been shutdown or because its capacity has been reached, * the task is handled by the current {
    @code RejectedExecutionHandler}. * * @param command the task to execute * @throws RejectedExecutionException at discretion of *         {
    @code RejectedExecutionHandler}, if the task *         cannot be accepted for execution * @throws NullPointerException if {
    @code command} is null */public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (command == null)        throw new NullPointerException();    /*     * Proceed in 3 steps:     *     * 1. If fewer than corePoolSize threads are running, try to     * start a new thread with the given command as its first     * task.  The call to addWorker atomically checks runState and     * workerCount, and so prevents false alarms that would add     * threads when it shouldn't, by returning false.     *     * 2. If a task can be successfully queued, then we still need     * to double-ch