python3导入joblib报错_python joblib并行在Windows上工作甚至“如果__name__ ==’__ main__’：”被添加...

根据

this site,问题是Windows特定的：

Yes: under linux we are forking, thus their is no need to pickle the

function, and it works fine. Under windows, the function needs to be

pickleable, ie it needs to be imported from another file. This is

actually good practice: making modules pushes for reuse.

我已经尝试过你的代码,它在Linux下运行完美.

在Windows下,如果从脚本运行,它运行正常,如python script_with_your_code.py.但是在交互式python会话中运行时失败了.当我将f函数保存在单独的模块中并将其导入到我的交互式会话中时,它对我有用.

不工作：

互动环节：

>>> from math import sqrt

>>> from joblib import Parallel, delayed

>>> def f(x):

... return sqrt(x)

>>> if __name__ == '__main__':

... a = Parallel(n_jobs=2)(delayed(f)(i) for i in range(10))

...

Process PoolWorker-1:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Python27\lib\multiprocessing\process.py", line 258, in _bootstrap

self.run()

File "C:\Python27\lib\multiprocessing\process.py", line 114, in run

self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)

File "C:\Python27\lib\multiprocessing\pool.py", line 102, in worker

task = get()

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\joblib\pool.py", line 359, in get

return recv()

AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'f'

工作方式：

fun.py

from math import sqrt

def f(x):

return sqrt(x)

互动环节：

>>> from joblib import Parallel, delayed

>>> from fun import f

>>> if __name__ == '__main__':

... a = Parallel(n_jobs=2)(delayed(f)(i) for i in range(10))

...

>>> a

[0.0, 1.0, 1.4142135623730951, 1.7320508075688772, 2.0, 2.23606797749979, 2.449489742783178, 2.6457513110645907, 2.8284271247461903, 3.0]