python处理文件中有多个json对象_如何在Python中合并多个JSON文件

由于处理语料库(使用GNRD http://gnrd.globalnames.org/进行科学名称提取)，我不得不创建多个JSON文件。我现在想要使用这些JSON文件来将所述语料库注释为一个整体。如何在Python中合并多个JSON文件

我想在Python中合并多个JSON文件。每个JSON文件的内容都是scientific_name(键)的数组和名称(值)的数组。下面是较短的一个文件的一个例子：

{

"file":"biodiversity_trophic_9.txt",

"names":[

{

"scientificName":"Bufo"

},

{

"scientificName":"Eleutherodactylus talamancae"

},

{

"scientificName":"E. punctariolus"

},

{

"scientificName":"Norops lionotus"

},

{

"scientificName":"Centrolenella prosoblepon"

},

{

"scientificName":"Sibon annulatus"

},

{

"scientificName":"Colostethus flotator"

},

{

"scientificName":"C. inguinalis"

},

{

"scientificName":"Eleutherodactylus"

},

{

"scientificName":"Hyla columba"

},

{

"scientificName":"Bufo haematiticus"

},

{

"scientificName":"S. annulatus"

},

{

"scientificName":"Leptodeira septentrionalis"

},

{

"scientificName":"Imantodes cenchoa"

},

{

"scientificName":"Oxybelis brevirostris"

},

{

"scientificName":"Cressa"

},

{

"scientificName":"Coloma"

},

{

"scientificName":"Perlidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Hydropsychidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Hyla"

},

{

"scientificName":"Norops"

},

{

"scientificName":"Hyla colymbiphyllum"

},

{

"scientificName":"Colostethus inguinalis"

},

{

"scientificName":"Oxybelis"

},

{

"scientificName":"Rana warszewitschii"

},

{

"scientificName":"R. warszewitschii"

},

{

"scientificName":"Rhyacophilidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Daphnia magna"

},

{

"scientificName":"Hyla colymba"

},

{

"scientificName":"Centrolenella"

},

{

"scientificName":"Orconectes nais"

},

{

"scientificName":"Orconectes neglectus"

},

{

"scientificName":"Campostoma anomalum"

},

{

"scientificName":"Caridina"

},

{

"scientificName":"Decapoda"

},

{

"scientificName":"Atyidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Cerastoderma edule"

},

{

"scientificName":"Rana aurora"

},

{

"scientificName":"Riffle"

},

{

"scientificName":"Calopterygidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Elmidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Gyrinidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Gerridae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Naucoridae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Oligochaeta"

},

{

"scientificName":"Veliidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Libellulidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Philopotamidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Ephemeroptera"

},

{

"scientificName":"Psephenidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Baetidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Corduliidae"

},

{

"scientificName":"Zygoptera"

},

{

"scientificName":"B. buto"

},

{

"scientificName":"C. euknemos"

},

{

"scientificName":"C. ilex"

},

{

"scientificName":"E. padi noblei"

},

{

"scientificName":"E. padi"

},

{

"scientificName":"E. bufo"

},

{

"scientificName":"E. butoni"

},

{

"scientificName":"E. crassi"

},

{

"scientificName":"E. cruentus"

},

{

"scientificName":"H. colymbiphyllum"

},

{

"scientificName":"N. aterina"

},

{

"scientificName":"S. ilex"

},

{

"scientificName":"Anisoptera"

},

{

"scientificName":"Riffle delta"

}

],

"total":67,

"status":200,

"unique":true,

"engines":[

"TaxonFinder",

"NetiNeti"

],

"verbatim":false,

"input_url":null,

"token_url":"http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.html?token=2rtc4e70st",

"parameters":{

"engine":0,

"return_content":false,

"best_match_only":false,

"data_source_ids":[

],

"detect_language":true,

"all_data_sources":false,

"preferred_data_sources":[

]

},

"execution_time":{

"total_duration":3.1727607250213623,

"find_names_duration":1.9656541347503662,

"text_preparation_duration":1.000107765197754

},

"english_detected":true

}

我的问题是，有可能是整个文件，这是我想删除(否则我可能正好连接我猜的文件)复制。我见过的查询是指合并额外的键和值来扩展数组本身。

任何人都可以指导我如何解决这个问题吗？

+3

装入JSON文件到蟒蛇，如无论对象类型代表他们。然后使用你需要的任何逻辑来合并这些对象(没有通用的'请合并这些'规则，你需要确定合理的东西是什么意思/结果对象应该是什么样的)。然后将该合并对象序列化回Json。 –

+1

你能举一个预期结果的例子吗？ –

+0

感谢您的意见。预期的结果是将所有文件合并为一个文件，最好删除任何重复的文件，因为我认为重复文件可能会导致我想在语料库上执行的后续注释中出现问题。所有的文件都与上面描述的一样，但是有15个文件，每个文件的介绍和结尾都是条目数量，搜索时间等。最好先从每个文件中手动删除它？ –