java基础篇第四章_java语言程序设计基础篇第四章编程练习题

1

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

double r = input.nextDouble();

double s = 2*r*Math.sin(Math.PI/5);

double area = (5*Math.pow(s, 2))/(4*Math.tan(Math.PI/5));

System.out.println(area);

}

}

2

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

double R = 6371.01;

double x1 = input.nextDouble();

x1 = Math.toRadians(x1);

double y1 = input.nextDouble();

y1 = Math.toRadians(y1);

double x2 = input.nextDouble();

x2 = Math.toRadians(x2);

double y2 = input.nextDouble();

y2 = Math.toRadians(y2);

double distance = R*Math.acos(Math.sin(x1)*Math.sin(x2) + Math.cos(x1)*Math.cos(x2)*Math.cos(y1-y2));

System.out.println(distance);

}

}

3

这是个悲剧，给出的地图网址打不开，虽然百度地图也可以找到，但是我可真不想去美国地图上找城市，还要算经纬度，直接放弃这题了。

4

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the side:");

double side = input.nextDouble();

double s = (6*side*side)/(4*Math.tan(Math.PI/6));

System.out.println("The area of the hexagon is " + s);

}

}

5

书上的公式给错了，正确公式：面积 = (n*s*s)/(4*tan(π/n))

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the number of sides:");

int numberOfTheSide = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the sides:");

double side = input.nextDouble();

double s = (numberOfTheSide*side*side)/(4*Math.tan(Math.PI/numberOfTheSide));

System.out.println("The area of the ploygon is " + s);

}

}

6

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

double radius = 40.0;

double radians = Math.random()*Math.PI*2;

double x1 = radius * Math.cos(radians);

double y1 = radius * Math.sin(radians);

radians = Math.random()*Math.PI*2;

double x2 = radius * Math.cos(radians);

double y2 = radius * Math.sin(radians);

radians = Math.random()*Math.PI*2;

double x3 = radius * Math.cos(radians);

double y3 = radius * Math.sin(radians);

double sideA = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1-x2,2.0) + Math.pow(y1-y2, 2.0));

double sideB = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1-x3,2.0) + Math.pow(y1-y3, 2.0));

double sideC = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x3-x2,2.0) + Math.pow(y3-y2, 2.0));

double cosA = (sideB*sideB + sideC*sideC - sideA*sideA)/(2*sideB*sideC);

double cosB = (sideA*sideA + sideC*sideC - sideB*sideB)/(2*sideA*sideC);

double cosC = (sideB*sideB + sideA*sideA - sideC*sideC)/(2*sideB*sideA);

System.out.println("cosA: " + Math.toDegrees(Math.acos(cosA)));

System.out.println("cosB: " + Math.toDegrees(Math.acos(cosB)));

System.out.println("cosC: " + Math.toDegrees(Math.acos(cosC)));

}

}

7

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {