array js 二分法_javascript 二分法(数组array)

在Javascript中，我们可以通过prototype关键字为对象添加新的属性或者是方法，下面是一个为Array对象添加二分法查找功能的方法：

Array.prototype.binarySearch = function(obj)

{

var value = 0;

var left = 0;

var right= this.length;

while(left <= right)

{

var center = Math.floor((left+right)/2);

if(this[center] == obj)

{

value = center;

}

if(obj < this[center])

{

right = center - 1;

}

else

{

left = center + 1;

}

}

alert(value);

}

//如下为测试代码：

function testArrayBinarySearch()

{

var array = new Array();

var key = 678;

var number = 1000;

for (i = 0; i < number; i++)

{

array.push(i);

}

array.binarySearch(key);

}

window.onload = function()

{

testArrayBinarySearch();

}

下面是国外的代码

javascript二分法 //Copyright 2009 Nicholas C. Zakas. All rights reserved.

//MIT-Licensed, see source file

function binarySearch(items, value){

var startIndex = 0,

stopIndex = items.length - 1,

middle = Math.floor((stopIndex + startIndex)/2);

while(items[middle] != value && startIndex < stopIndex){

//adjust search area(调整查找范围)

if (value < items[middle]){

stopIndex = middle - 1;

} else if (value > items[middle]){

startIndex = middle + 1;

}

//recalculate middle(重新计算中项索引)

middle = Math.floor((stopIndex + startIndex)/2);

}

//make sure it's the right value(确保返回正确的值)

return (items[middle] != value) ? -1 : middle;

}