java 解析xml路径_java解析xml文件

packageyouth.hong.TestDom;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;importjavax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;importjavax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;importjavax.xml.transform.Transformer;importjavax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;importjavax.xml.transform.TransformerException;importjavax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;importjavax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;importjavax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;importorg.w3c.dom.Document;importorg.w3c.dom.Element;importorg.w3c.dom.Node;importorg.w3c.dom.NodeList;importorg.xml.sax.SAXException;public classTestDom {private static List bookSuffle = new ArrayList();/*** 获取DocumentBuilder对象*/

publicDocumentBuilder getDocumentBuilder() {

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= null;try{

documentBuilder=dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

}catch(ParserConfigurationException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}returndocumentBuilder;

}/*** dom方法解析Xml文件*/

public voiddomParse() {try{

Document document= getDocumentBuilder().parse("src/TestJDom/TestDom.xml");

NodeList bookList= document.getElementsByTagName("book");for(int i = 0; i < bookList.getLength(); i++) {

String id= null;

String name= null;

String author= null;

String year= null;//在不知道属性名称的情况下使用

/*Node book = bookList.item(i);

NamedNodeMap attrs = book.getAttributes();

for(int j = 0; j < attrs.getLength(); j++) {

Node attr = attrs.item(j);

System.out.println(attr.getNodeName() + " " + attr.getNodeValue());

}*/

//在知道属性名称的情况下使用

/*Element book = (Element)bookList.item(i);

String id = book.getAttribute("id");

String className = book.getAttribute("class");

System.out.println(id + " " + className);*/Node book=bookList.item(i);

Element bookElement=(Element)book;

id= bookElement.getAttribute("id");

NodeList childNodes=book.getChildNodes();

System.out.println(childNodes.getLength());for(int k = 0; k < childNodes.getLength(); k++) {

Node childNode=childNodes.item(k);if(childNode.getNodeType() ==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

String value=childNode.getTextContent();

String nodeName=childNode.getNodeName();switch(nodeName) {case "name" : name = value; value = null; break;case "author" : author = value; value = null; break;case "year" : year = value; value = null; break;

}//System.out.println(childNode.getNodeName() + " " + childNode.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());

}

}

bookSuffle.add(newBook(id,name,author,year));//System.out.println();

}for(int i = 0; i < bookSuffle.size(); i++) {

System.out.println(bookSuffle.get(i));

}

}catch(SAXException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 生成Xml文件，要创建多本书可以通过for循环来生成，但内容应当定义一个book的类去存储内容

*@paramargs*/

public voidcreatXml() {

DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= this.getDocumentBuilder();//生成document

Document document =documentBuilder.newDocument();//去掉standalone属性

document.setXmlStandalone(true);//创建bookStore节点

Element bookStore = document.createElement("bookStore");//创建book节点

Element book1 = document.createElement("book");

Element book2= document.createElement("book");

Element name1= document.createElement("name");

Element author1= document.createElement("author");

Element year1= document.createElement("year");

Element price1= document.createElement("price");

Element name2= document.createElement("name");

Element author2= document.createElement("author");

Element year2= document.createElement("year");

Element price2= document.createElement("price");/*//创建文本节点

Node nameText = document.createTextNode("七龙珠");

//添加文本节点

name.appendChild(nameText);*/name1.setTextContent("犬夜叉");

year1.setTextContent("2008");

author1.setTextContent("高桥留美子");

price1.setTextContent("200$");

book1.appendChild(name1);

book1.appendChild(author1);

book1.appendChild(year1);

book1.appendChild(price1);//为book节点添加属性id

book1.setAttribute("id", "1");//把book节点加入到bookStore节点中

bookStore.appendChild(book1);

name2.setTextContent("唐人街探案");

year2.setTextContent("2016");

author2.setTextContent("陈思成");

price2.setTextContent("VIP会员免费");

book2.appendChild(name2);

book2.appendChild(author2);

book2.appendChild(year2);

book2.appendChild(price2);//添加第二个book

bookStore.appendChild(book2);//把节点bookStore加入到document中

document.appendChild(bookStore);//使用TransformerFactory

TransformerFactory factory =TransformerFactory.newInstance();try{

Transformer transformer=factory.newTransformer();//输入节点之间的换行

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");//传入document，输出流生成xml文件

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(new File("bookCreate.xml")));

}catch(TransformerConfigurationException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(TransformerException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}/*** 主程序的入口

*@paramargs*/

public static voidmain(String[] args) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

TestDom testDom = newTestDom();

testDom.domParse();

testDom.creatXml();

}

}