perl注释快捷键_perl中sprintf函数的使用方法 转载

对于某些字符串，需要输入为特定的格式，通过sprintf可以很方便的完成，不需要专门进行其他处理。

perl中的sprintf的用法如下：

字符串变成相应的数字eval

sprintf FORMAT,

LIST

$num1=0x498;

$num2  =

sprintf("%d",$num1);

print "the num2 zero value is

$num2\n";

$num2  =

$num2>>2;

print "the num2 second value is

$num2\n";

$num2 = sprintf("%x",$num2);

print "the num2 third value is

$num2\n";

$num0=0x4e8>>2;

print "the num0 value is

$num0\n";

print "Generate regfile.v

successfully!\n";

#$BaseAddress = "efH";

#$Offset  = "3eH";

#$BaseAddress =~

s/H//;

#$Offset  =~ s/H//;

#$addr_init =

"0x$BaseAddress$Offset";

$addr_init = "0xefe";

$addr_ch  = sprintf

("%x",eval_r($addr_init)>>2);

print "Generate $addr_ch

successfully!\n";

比如：

$result =

sprintf("d",$number);让$number有8个前导零。

$rounded =

sprintf("%.3f",$number);

让小数点后有3位数字。

sprintf允许的如下常用的转换：

%% 百分号

%c 把给定的数字转化为字符

%s 字符串

%d带符号整数，十进制

%u 无符号整数，十进制

%o  无符号整数，八进制

%x  无符号整数，十六进制

%e 浮点数，科学计算法

%f 浮点数，用于固定十进制计数

%g 浮点数，包括%e和%f

%X like %x,

but using upper-case letters

%E like %e,

but using an upper-case "E"

%G like %g,

but with an upper-case "E" (if applicable)

%b an

unsigned integer, in binary

%B like %b,

but using an upper-case "B" with the # flag

%p a pointer

(outputs the Perl value's address in hexadecimal)

%n special:

*stores* the number of characters output so far

into the next variable in the parameter list

通过$1,$2等可以改变顺序：

printf '%2$d

%1$d', 12,

34; # prints "34 12"

printf '%3$d %d %1$d', 1, 2, 3; # prints "3 1 1"

printf '', 12; # prints "<

12>"

printf '', 12; # prints

""

printf '', 12; # prints

""

printf '',

12; # prints

"<12 >"

printf '',

12; # prints

"<000012>"

printf '', 12; # prints

"<014>"

printf '', 12; # prints

"<0xc>"

printf '', 12; # prints

"<0XC>"

printf '', 12; # prints

"<0b1100>"

printf '', 12; # prints

"<0B1100>"

printf '',

1; # prints

"<1.000000>"

printf '',

1; # prints

"<1.0>"

printf '',

1; # prints

"<1>"

printf '',

10; # prints

"<1.000000e+01>"

printf '',

10; # prints "<1.0e+01>"

printf '',

1; # prints "<000001>"

printf '',

1; # prints ""

printf '',

1; # prints

"<000001 >"

printf '<.6d>',

1; # prints

""

printf '<0.6d>',

1; # prints

""

printf '',

1; # prints

""

printf '',

1; # prints "<000001>"

printf '',

1; # prints "<0x000001>"

printf '',

1; # prints

"<000001 >"

printf '<.6x>',

1; # prints

""

printf '<0.6x>',

1; # prints

""

printf '',

1; # prints

""

printf '',

"truncated"; # prints

""

printf '<.5s>', "truncated"; # prints

""

printf "%2/$d

%d/n", 12,

34; # will print "34

"

printf "%2/$d %d %d/n", 12,

34; # will print "34

4/n"

printf "%3/$d %d %d/n", 12, 34,

56; # will print "56

4/n"

printf "%2/$*3/$d %d/n", 12, 34,

3; # will print " 3

n"