python3编译安装_Ubuntu 编译安装python3.7

一、环境：

Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-131-generic x86_64)

二、软件下载：

https://www.python.org/downloads/

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.1/Python-3.7.1.tgz

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz

三、升级系统：

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

四、安装所需的组件：

sudo apt-get install build-essential bzip2 gcc libbz2-1.0 libbz2-dev libc6-dev libdb-dev libexpat1

sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev libgdbm3 liblzma-dev libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev

sudo apt-get install libpcap-dev libreadline-dev libreadline5 libreadline6 libreadline6-dev

sudo apt-get install libsqlite0 libsqlite0-dev libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libssl1.0.0

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev make openssl python-dev python-pip python-setuptools

sudo apt-get install python-smbus python3-dev sqlite sqlite3 tcl tk tk-dev uuid-dev xz-utils zlib1g zlib1g-dev

五、编译python3.7.1

tar zxvf Python-3.7.1.tgz

cd Python-3.7.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python371 --enable-optimizations

export CPPFLAGS=" -Wno-error=coverage-mismatch"

make -j9

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python371/bin/python3 /usr/b