求两条轨迹间的hausdorff距离_【美玉无瑕】求解动点轨迹方程的的七种解法这波干货绝对666!!!...

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  定义法   运用解析几何中一些常用定义(例如圆,椭圆,双曲线和抛物线),可从曲线定义出发直接写出轨迹方程,或从曲线定义出发建立关系式,从而求出轨迹方程。 常见一些基本曲线的定义如下: ①圆:到定点的距离等于定长 ②椭圆:到两定点的距离之和为常数(大于两定点的距离) ③双曲线:到两定点距离之差的绝对值为常数(小于两定点的距离) ④抛物线:到定点与定直线距离相等。 例题:已知圆(x+4) 2 +y 2 =25的圆心为M 1 ,圆(x-4) 2 +y 2 =1的圆心为M 2 ,一动圆与这两个圆外切,求动圆圆心P的轨迹方程。

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备注: 算出轨迹方程之后,要结合题意,注明变量x,y的范围 变式1: 一动圆M与圆O 1 :x 2 +y 2 =1外切,而与圆O 2 :x 2 +y 2 -6x+8=0内切,那么动圆圆心M的轨迹方程。 变式2: 若B(-8,0),C(8,0)为△ABC的两顶点,AC和AB两边上的中线长之和为30,求△ABC的重心轨迹方程。

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  直接法   如果动点运动的条件就是一些几何量的等量关系
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。您可以向我解释一下这个过程,提供一些实现的步骤或代码吗? Certainly, I would be happy to explain the process and provide some implementation steps or code. - First, we need to calculate the Hausdorff distance between each pair of trajectories. Hausdorff distance is a measure of the dissimilarity between two sets of points, which in this case would be two trajectories. The Hausdorff distance can be calculated in Python using libraries such as scipy.spatial.distance or scikit-learn.metrics.pairwise_distances. - Once we have calculated the Hausdorff distances between all pairs of trajectories, we can use the HDBSCAN algorithm to cluster the trajectories. HDBSCAN is a density-based clustering algorithm that can find clusters of varying shapes in high-dimensional data. It can be installed in Python using the hdbscan library. - After clustering is complete, we can visualize the results using a library such as matplotlib or plotly. We can plot the trajectories with different colors or shapes based on their assigned clusters, which will allow us to see the different groups of similar trajectories. Here's some example Python code that could be used to carry out this process: ``` import numpy as np from scipy.spatial.distance import directed_hausdorff import hdbscan import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # generate some example trajectory data num_trajectories = 50 num_points_per_trajectory = 100 trajectories = np.random.normal(size=(num_trajectories, num_points_per_trajectory, 2)) # calculate Hausdorff distances hausdorff_dists = np.zeros((num_trajectories, num_trajectories)) for i in range(num_trajectories): for j in range(num_trajectories): hausdorff_dists[i,j] = max(directed_hausdorff(trajectories[i], trajectories[j])[0], directed_hausdorff(trajectories[j], trajectories[i])[0]) # cluster trajectories using HDBSCAN clusterer = hdbscan.HDBSCAN(min_cluster_size=5) cluster_labels = clusterer.fit_predict(hausdorff_dists) # visualize clustered trajectories fig, ax = plt.subplots() colors = ['r', 'g', 'b', 'c', 'm', 'y', 'k'] for i in range(num_trajectories): cluster = cluster_labels[i] ax.plot(trajectories[i,:,0], trajectories[i,:,1], color=colors[cluster]) plt.show() ``` This code generates some random trajectory data, calculates the Hausdorff distances, clusters the trajectories using HDBSCAN, and then visualizes the results. If you replace the random trajectory data with your own trajectory data, this code should work for your specific use case.

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