python继承父类属性_Python多重继承属性

假設你要多重繼承的 各個父類關係是平行的, 多重繼承用於 組合各父類的成員 (Mixin 的概念), 那你可以考慮下面這個例子, 而為了展示通用性, 下面的例子中有三個可能被用來繼承的父類 A, B, C, 而其子類 (例如 X, Y)可以用任意順序來組合任意數量個父類:

# base classes

class A:

def __init__(self, a1, a2, **kwargs):

super().__init__(**kwargs)

self.a1 = a1

self.a2 = a2

def funa(self):

print("I'm funa")

class B:

def __init__(self, b1, **kwargs):

super().__init__(**kwargs)

self.b1 = b1

def funb(self):

print("I'm funb")

class C:

def __init__(self, c1, c2, c3, **kwargs):

super().__init__(**kwargs)

self.c1 = c1

self.c2 = c2

self.c3 = c3

def func(self):

print("I'm func")

# derived classes

class X(B, A, C):

def __init__(self, **kwargs):

super().__init__(**kwargs)

class Y(A, B):

def __init__(self, **kwargs):

super().__init__(**kwargs)

使用範例:

x = X(a1=1, a2=2, b1=3, c1=4, c2=5, c3=6)

y = Y(a1=1, a2=2, b1=3)

print(x.a1, x.a2, x.b1, x.c1, x.c2, x.c3)

x.funa()

y.funb()

print(dir(x))

print(dir(y))

結果:

1 2 3 4 5 6

I'm funa

I'm funb

['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'a1', 'a2', 'b1', 'c1', 'c2', 'c3', 'funa', 'funb', 'func']

['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'a1', 'a2', 'b1', 'funa', 'funb']