java调用微信_JAVA调用微信接口实现页面分享功能(分享到朋友圈显示图片，分享给朋友)...

packagecom.test.cms.share;importcn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;importorg.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;importorg.apache.http.HttpEntity;importorg.apache.http.HttpResponse;importorg.apache.http.StatusLine;importorg.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;importorg.apache.http.client.HttpClient;importorg.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException;importorg.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;importorg.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;importorg.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;importorg.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;importorg.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;importorg.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;importorg.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;importorg.json.JSONException;importorg.json.JSONObject;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;importjavax.net.ssl.SSLContext;importjavax.net.ssl.TrustManager;importjavax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.net.URI;importjava.security.cert.CertificateException;importjava.security.cert.X509Certificate;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Map;

@Controllerpublic classShareController {/*** 微信公众号的appid*/

private String appid="wxd";/*** 微信公众号的appSecret*/

private String secret="ebded33";/*** 这是跳转到分享的页面

*@return

*/@RequestMapping(value= "/to_detail")publicString share(){return "/index/share";

}/*** 获取微信分享配置的请求 方法只写了主要方法，需要根据自己的要求 完善代码

*@paramurl 前台传过来的当前页面的请求地址

*@return

*/@RequestMapping(value= "/get_wx_config")

@ResponseBodypublicString share(String url){long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;

String noncestr= RandomStr.createRandomString(16);

String ticket=getJsapiTicket();

String str= "jsapi_ticket=" + ticket + "&noncestr=" + noncestr + "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&url=" +url;

System.out.println("签名str：" +str);

String signature=Sha1.encode(str);//这只是简单写法，没有做错误判断

Map map=newHashMap();

map.put("appId",appid);

map.put("timestamp",timestamp);

map.put("nonceStr",noncestr);

map.put("signature",signature);//这里使用了hutool工具将map转为String

String json =JSONUtil.toJsonStr(map);returnjson;

}/*** 官方文档：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/OA_Web_Apps/JS-SDK.html#62

*

* 获取jsapi_ticket

*

*

* 生成签名之前必须先了解一下jsapi_ticket，jsapi_ticket是公众号用于调用微信JS接口的临时票据。

* 正常情况下，jsapi_ticket的有效期为7200秒，通过access_token来获取。

* 由于获取jsapi_ticket的api调用次数非常有限，频繁刷新jsapi_ticket会导致api调用受限，影响自身业务，开发者必须在自己的服务全局缓存jsapi_ticket 。

*

* 参考以下文档获取access_token(有效期7200秒，开发者必须在自己的服务全局缓存access_token)：

*https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/Basic_Information/Get_access_token.html*

* 用第一步拿到的access_token 采用http GET方式请求获得jsapi_ticket(有效期7200秒，开发者必须在自己的服务全局缓存jsapi_ticket)：

*https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=jsapi

*

*@return

*/

publicString getJsapiTicket() {

String tokenUrl= "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential";

tokenUrl= tokenUrl + "&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" +secret;

JSONObject tokenJson=newJSONObject();

tokenJson=getUrlResponse(tokenUrl);

System.out.println("tokenJson:"+tokenJson.toString());

String token="";try{

token=tokenJson.getString("access_token");

}catch(JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("报错了");return null;

}

String jsapiTicketUrl="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=jsapi";

JSONObject jsapiTickeJson=newJSONObject();

System.out.println("getJsapiTicket：获取token："+token);if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(token)){

jsapiTicketUrl= jsapiTicketUrl.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN",token);

jsapiTickeJson=getUrlResponse(jsapiTicketUrl);

System.out.println("tokenJson:"+jsapiTickeJson.toString());try{return (String) jsapiTickeJson.get("ticket");

}catch(JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();return null;

}

}else{return null;

}

}privateJSONObject getUrlResponse(String url){

CharsetHandler handler= new CharsetHandler("UTF-8");try{

HttpGet httpget= new HttpGet(newURI(url));

HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder=HttpClientBuilder.create();//HttpClient

CloseableHttpClient client =httpClientBuilder.build();

client=(CloseableHttpClient) wrapClient(client);return newJSONObject(client.execute(httpget, handler));

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();return null;

}

}private staticHttpClient wrapClient(HttpClient base) {try{

SSLContext ctx= SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1");

X509TrustManager tm= newX509TrustManager() {public voidcheckClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs,

String string)throwsCertificateException {

}public voidcheckServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs,

String string)throwsCertificateException {

}publicX509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return null;

}

};

ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);

SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf= new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(ctx, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null,

SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);

CloseableHttpClient httpclient=HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();returnhttpclient;

}catch(Exception ex) {return null;

}

}private class CharsetHandler implements ResponseHandler{privateString charset;publicCharsetHandler(String charset) {this.charset =charset;

}publicString handleResponse(HttpResponse response)throwsClientProtocolException, IOException {

StatusLine statusLine=response.getStatusLine();if (statusLine.getStatusCode() >= 300) {throw newHttpResponseException(statusLine.getStatusCode(),

statusLine.getReasonPhrase());

}

HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();if (entity != null) {if (!StringUtils.isBlank(charset)) {returnEntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);

}else{returnEntityUtils.toString(entity);

}

}else{return null;

}

}

}

}