java sha256withrsa_SHA256withRSA证书签名,私钥签名/公钥验签

packagetest;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.security.KeyStore;importjava.security.PrivateKey;importjava.security.PublicKey;importjava.security.Signature;importjava.security.cert.CertificateException;importjava.security.cert.CertificateFactory;importjava.security.cert.X509Certificate;importjava.util.Base64;importjava.util.Enumeration;/*** 私钥签名,公钥验签

*@authorjinzhm

**/

public classSignUtil {private static String CHARSET_ENCODING = "UTF-8";private static String ALGORITHM = "SHA256withRSA";/*** 签名

*@paramsrcData

*@paramprivateKeyPath

*@paramprivateKeyPwd

*@return

*/

public staticString sign(String srcData, String privateKeyPath, String privateKeyPwd){if(srcData==null || privateKeyPath==null || privateKeyPwd==null){return "";

}try{//获取证书的私钥

PrivateKey key =readPrivate(privateKeyPath, privateKeyPwd);//进行签名服务

Signature signature =Signature.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

signature.initSign(key);

signature.update(srcData.getBytes(CHARSET_ENCODING));byte[] signedData =signature.sign();returnBase64.getEncoder().encodeToString(signedData);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}return "";

}/*** 验签

*@paramsrcData

*@paramsignedData

*@parampublicKeyPath

*@return

*/

public static booleanverify(String srcData, String signedData, String publicKeyPath){if(srcData==null || signedData==null || publicKeyPath==null){return false;

}try{

PublicKey publicKey=readPublic(publicKeyPath);

Signature sign=Signature.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

sign.initVerify(publicKey);

sign.update(srcData.getBytes(CHARSET_ENCODING));returnsign.verify(Base64.getDecoder().decode(signedData));

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}return false;

}/*** 读取公钥

*@parampublicKeyPath

*@return

*/

private staticPublicKey readPublic(String publicKeyPath){if(publicKeyPath==null){return null;

}

PublicKey pk= null;

FileInputStream bais= null;try{

CertificateFactory certificatefactory= CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");

bais= newFileInputStream(publicKeyPath);

X509Certificate cert=(X509Certificate)certificatefactory.generateCertificate(bais);

pk=cert.getPublicKey();

}catch(CertificateException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{if(bais != null){try{

bais.close();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}returnpk;

}/*** 读取私钥

*@parampath

*@return

*/

private staticPrivateKey readPrivate(String privateKeyPath, String privateKeyPwd){if(privateKeyPath==null || privateKeyPwd==null){return null;

}

InputStream stream= null;try{//获取JKS 服务器私有证书的私钥,取得标准的JKS的 KeyStore实例

KeyStore store = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");

stream= new FileInputStream(newFile(privateKeyPath));//jks文件密码,根据实际情况修改

store.load(stream, privateKeyPwd.toCharArray());//获取jks证书别名

Enumeration en =store.aliases();

String pName= null;while(en.hasMoreElements()) {

String n=(String) en.nextElement();if(store.isKeyEntry(n)) {

pName=n;

}

}//获取证书的私钥

PrivateKey key =(PrivateKey) store.getKey(pName,

privateKeyPwd.toCharArray());returnkey;

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{if(stream != null){try{

stream.close();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}return null;

}

}

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以下是SHA256withRSA签名验签Java代码示例: **签名代码:** ``` import java.security.*; import java.util.Base64; public class RSASignatureExample { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String message = "This is a message to be signed."; // Generate key pair KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); keyGen.initialize(2048); KeyPair keyPair = keyGen.generateKeyPair(); // Create a signature object Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA"); // Initialize the signature object with the private key PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate(); signature.initSign(privateKey); // Update the signature object with the message signature.update(message.getBytes()); // Sign the message byte[] signatureBytes = signature.sign(); // Print the signature in Base64 encoding System.out.println("Signature: " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(signatureBytes)); } } ``` **验签代码:** ``` import java.security.*; import java.util.Base64; public class RSASignatureExample { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String message = "This is a message to be signed."; String signatureString = "PLl6yBb6IhOv0Jd3k1y/YlR9a3UOx0WJQy6RbbS/3W8mQ2ztcL5x+JShHl6O8gTlJn4wtNQ7Ggz0ZiPwq9SInQf/9d4eG4qSkZCzVgP9U9bQY7jwFVhWXfzqU6l5K8SxyA2pBw+PQs0N2dJQ2Xk9V3tXZP5h+UcMXwLQe/3K7uh2M="; // Generate key pair KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); keyGen.initialize(2048); KeyPair keyPair = keyGen.generateKeyPair(); // Create a signature object Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA"); // Initialize the signature object with the public key PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic(); signature.initVerify(publicKey); // Update the signature object with the message signature.update(message.getBytes()); // Verify the signature boolean verified = signature.verify(Base64.getDecoder().decode(signatureString)); // Print the verification result System.out.println("Signature verified: " + verified); } } ``` 以上代码示例中,我们使用SHA256withRSA算法对一个字符进行签名验签。在签名时,我们首先生成了一个RSA密钥对,然后使用私钥对消息进行签名,并打印出Base64编码的签名结果。在验签时,我们使用同样的RSA密钥对和签名算法,使用公钥初始化签名对象,并使用该对象对消息进行验证,最终打印验证结果。需要注意的是,验签时需要将签名结果从Base64编码中解码。

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