mysql columns分区_Mysql 分区介绍(四) —— RANGE COLUMNS分区

RANGE COLUMNS和RANGE分区是非常类似的, 但是这两个也有很多不同的地方。

RANGE COLUMNS 不可以使用表达式, 只能使用列名

RANGE COLUMNS 接受一个或多个字段的列表

RANGE COLUMNS 分区列是不限制于数字列的;字符串, DATE和DATETIME 列也可以使用在分区列

基本定义:

CREATE TABLE table_name

PARTITIONED BY RANGE COLUMNS(column_list) (

PARTITION partition_name VALUES LESS THAN (value_list)[,

PARTITION partition_name VALUES LESS THAN (value_list)][,

...]

)

column_list:

column_name[, column_name][, ...]

value_list:

value[, value][, ...]

column_list是一个或多个列名, value_list是和column_list相对应的一个或多个值

mysql> CREATE TABLE rcx (

-> a INT,

-> b INT,

-> c CHAR(3),

-> d INT

-> )

-> PARTITION BY RANGE COLUMNS(a,d,c) (

-> PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (5,10,'ggg'),

-> PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (10,20,'mmm'),

-> PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (15,30,'sss'),

-> PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE,MAXVALUE,MAXVALUE)

-> );

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)

如果我们写入三条数据到这个表每个列的值是5, 三条数据都将存储在p1分区, 因为每个列的值都不小于5, 所以我们可以查询INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS:

mysql> INSERT INTO r1 VALUES (5,10), (5,11), (5,12);

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT PARTITION_NAME,TABLE_ROWS

-> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS

-> WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'r1';

+----------------+------------+

| PARTITION_NAME | TABLE_ROWS |

+----------------+------------+

| p0 | 0 |

| p1 | 3 |

+----------------+------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

同样的, RANGE COLUMNS和RANGE分区一样, 也是支持MAXVALUE的。

CREATE TABLE rc1 (

a INT,

b INT

)

PARTITION BY RANGE COLUMNS(a, b) (

PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (5, 12),

PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE, MAXVALUE)

);

但是在此时, 写入的数据分布也会发生很大变化

mysql> INSERT INTO rc1 VALUES (5,10), (5,11), (5,12);

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT PARTITION_NAME,TABLE_ROWS

-> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS

-> WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'rc1';

+--------------+----------------+------------+

| TABLE_SCHEMA | PARTITION_NAME | TABLE_ROWS |

+--------------+----------------+------------+

| p | p0 | 2 |

| p | p1 | 1 |

+--------------+----------------+------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

因为我们比较的是行数据而非标量值

mysql> SELECT (5,10) < (5,12), (5,11) < (5,12), (5,12) < (5,12);

+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+

| (5,10) < (5,12) | (5,11) < (5,12) | (5,12) < (5,12) |

+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+

| 1 | 1 | 0 |

+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

如果是单个字段的RANGE COLUMNS分区, 那么和RANGE分区是一致的

CREATE TABLE rx (

a INT,

b INT

)

PARTITION BY RANGE COLUMNS (a) (

PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (5),

PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE)

);

如果我们新增行(5,10), (5, 11)和(5,12)到表中, 我们可以看到他们存储的位置是一样的

mysql> INSERT INTO rx VALUES (5,10), (5,11), (5,12);

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT PARTITION_NAME,TABLE_ROWS

-> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS

-> WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'rx';

+--------------+----------------+------------+

| TABLE_SCHEMA | PARTITION_NAME | TABLE_ROWS |

+--------------+----------------+------------+

| p | p0 | 0 |

| p | p1 | 3 |

+--------------+----------------+------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)