python定义函数加入异常_python基本语法-函数与异常

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#自定义函数

'''def functionname( parameters ):

"函数_文档字符串"

function_suite

return [expression]'''

defprintme( str ):"打印传入的字符串到标准显示设备上"

printstrreturn

#函数调用

printme("我要调用用户自定义函数!");

printme("再次调用同一函数");#可写函数说明

defchangeme( mylist ):"修改传入的列表"mylist.append([1,2,3,4]);print "函数内取值:", mylistreturn

#调用changeme函数

mylist = [10,20,30];

changeme( mylist );print "函数外取值:", mylist#参数

defprintme( str ):"打印任何传入的字符串"

printstr;return;#调用printme函数

printme();defprintme( str ):"打印任何传入的字符串"

printstr;return;#调用printme函数

printme( str = "My string");defprintinfo( name, age ):"打印任何传入的字符串"

print "Name:", name;print "Age", age;return;#调用printinfo函数

printinfo( age=50, name="miki");def printinfo( name, age = 35):"打印任何传入的字符串"

print "Name:", name;print "Age", age;return;#调用printinfo函数

printinfo( age=50, name="miki");

printinfo( name="miki");#不定长参数

'''def functionname([formal_args,] *var_args_tuple ):

"函数_文档字符串"

function_suite

return [expression]'''

def printinfo( arg1, *vartuple ):"打印任何传入的参数"

print "输出:"

printarg1for var invartuple:printvarreturn;#调用printinfo 函数

printinfo( 10);

printinfo(70, 60, 50);#匿名函数

'''lambda [arg1 [,arg2,.....argn]]:expression'''sum= lambda arg1, arg2: arg1 +arg2;#调用sum函数

print "相加后的值为 :", sum( 10, 20)print "相加后的值为 :", sum( 20, 20)#return语句

defsum( arg1, arg2 ):#返回2个参数的和."

total = arg1 +arg2print "函数内 :", totalreturntotal;#调用sum函数

total = sum( 10, 20);print "函数外 :", total#变量的作用范围

total = 0; #这是一个全局变量#可写函数说明

defsum( arg1, arg2 ):#返回2个参数的和."

total = arg1 + arg2; #total在这里是局部变量.

print "函数内是局部变量 :", totalreturntotal;#调用sum函数

sum( 10, 20);print "函数外是全局变量 :", total#键盘输入

str = raw_input("Please enter:");print "你输入的内容是:", str

str= input("Please enter:");print "你输入的内容是:", str#打开与关闭文件#打开一个文件

fo = open("foo.txt", "wb")print "文件名:", fo.nameprint "是否已关闭 :", fo.closedprint "访问模式 :", fo.modeprint "末尾是否强制加空格 :", fo.softspace#打开一个文件

fo = open("foo.txt", "wb")print "文件名:", fo.name

fo.close()#打开一个文件

fo = open("foo.txt", "wb")

fo.write("www.runoob.com!\nVery good site!\n");#关闭打开的文件

fo.close()#打开一个文件

fo = open("foo.txt", "r+")

str= fo.read(10);print "读取的字符串是 :", str#关闭打开的文件

fo.close()#打开一个文件

fo = open("foo.txt", "r+")

str= fo.read(10);print "读取的字符串是 :", str#查找当前位置

position =fo.tell();print "当前文件位置 :", position#把指针再次重新定位到文件开头

position =fo.seek(0, 0);

str= fo.read(10);print "重新读取字符串 :", str#关闭打开的文件

fo.close()importos#重命名文件test1.txt到test2.txt。

os.rename( "test1.txt", "test2.txt")importos#删除一个已经存在的文件test2.txt

os.remove("test2.txt")#异常处理

try:

fh= open("testfile", "w")

fh.write("This is my test file for exception handling!!")exceptIOError:print "Error: can\'t find file or read data"

else:print "Written content in the file successfully"fh.close()try:

fh= open("testfile", "r")

fh.write("This is my test file for exception handling!!")exceptIOError:print "Error: can\'t find file or read data"

else:print "Written content in the file successfully"

try:

fh= open("testfile", "w")

fh.write("This is my test file for exception handling!!")finally:print "Error: can\'t find file or read data"

try:

fh= open("testfile", "w")try:

fh.write("This is my test file for exception handling!!")finally:print "Going to close the file"fh.close()exceptIOError:print "Error: can\'t find file or read data"

deftemp_convert(var):try:returnint(var)exceptValueError, Argument:print "The argument does not contain numbers\n", Argument#Call above function here.

temp_convert("xyz");#异常触发

deffunctionName( level ):if level < 1:raise "Invalid level!", level#The code below to this would not be executed

#if we raise the exception

try:

Business Logic here...except "Invalid level!":

Exception handling here...else:

Rest of the code here...#自定义异常

classNetworkerror(RuntimeError):def __init__(self, arg):

self.args=argtry:raise Networkerror("Bad hostname")exceptNetworkerror,e:print e.args