java sslcontext_Java手动添加SSL证书

出现错误为 SSLHandshakeException - unable to find valid certification path to requested target

在服务器上找到对应的jssecacerts文件或cacerts, 一般在 /lib/security 目录下, 在本地执行以下代码, 将cert添加到文件里,

再用新产生的jssecacerts放回覆盖旧文件(建议先备份)

package com.rockbb.test;

/*

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import java.io.*;

import java.net.URL;

import java.security.*;

import java.security.cert.*;

import javax.net.ssl.*;

public class InstallCert

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

args = new String[]{"api.weixin.qq.com"};

String host;

int port;

char[] passphrase;

if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2))

{

String[] c = args[0].split(":");

host = c[0];

port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);

String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];

passphrase = p.toCharArray();

}

else

{

System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert [:port] [passphrase]");

return;

}

File file = new File("jssecacerts");

if (file.isFile() == false)

{

char SEP = File.separatorChar;

File dir = new File("E:\\temp\\");

file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");

if (file.isFile() == false)

{

file = new File(dir, "cacerts");

}

}

System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");

InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

ks.load(in, passphrase);

in.close();

SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());

tmf.init(ks);

X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];

SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);

context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);

SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();

System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");

SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);

socket.setSoTimeout(10000);

try

{

System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");

socket.startHandshake();

socket.close();

System.out.println();

System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");

}

catch (SSLException e)

{

System.out.println();

e.printStackTrace(System.out);

}

X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;

if (chain == null)

{

System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");

return;

}

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");

System.out.println();

MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");

MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++)

{

X509Certificate cert = chain[i];

System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());

System.out.println(" Issuer " + cert.getIssuerDN());

sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());

System.out.println(" sha1 " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));

md5.update(cert.getEncoded());

System.out.println(" md5 " + toHexString(md5.digest()));

System.out.println();

}

System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");

String line = reader.readLine().trim();

int k;

try

{

k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;

}

catch (NumberFormatException e)

{

System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");

return;

}

X509Certificate cert = chain[k];

String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);

ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");

ks.store(out, passphrase);

out.close();

System.out.println();

System.out.println(cert);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '" + alias + "'");

}

private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();

private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes)

{

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);

for (int b : bytes)

{

b &= 0xff;

sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);

sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);

sb.append(' ');

}

return sb.toString();

}

private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager

{

private final X509TrustManager tm;

private X509Certificate[] chain;

SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm)

{

this.tm = tm;

}

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()

{

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException

{

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException

{

this.chain = chain;

tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);

}

}

}