python字符串加减乘除_python加减乘除，格式化字符串

#!/usr/bin/python

num1 = input("Please input a number:")

num2 = input("Please input a number:")

print num1 + num2

print num1 - num2

print num1 * num2

print num1 / num2

print "%s + %s =  %s" % (num1, num2, num1 + num2)

print "%s - %s =  %s" % (num1, num2, num1 - num2)

print "%s * %s =  %s" % (num1, num2, num1 * num2)

print "%s / %s =  %s" % (num1, num2, num1 / num2)

/除

//取整

%取余

**乘方

#!/usr/bin/env python

from operator import add, sub,mul,div, imod

from random import randint, choice

ops = {'+': add, '-': sub, '*': mul, '/': div} ops1 = {'+': add, '-': sub, '*': mul} MAXTRIES = 2

def doprob():    nums = [randint(1,10) for i in range(2)]    nums.sort(reverse=True)    if  imod(*nums) == 0:        op = choice('+-*/')        ans=ops[op](*nums)    else:        op = choice('+-*')        ans=ops1[op](*nums)

pr='%d %s %d =' % (nums[0],op,nums[1])       oops = 0     while True:        try:            if int(raw_input(pr))==ans:                print 'correct!'                break            if oops == MAXTRIES:                print 'answer \n%s%d' %(pr,ans)            else:                print 'incorrect... try again'                  oops+=1        except(KeyboardInterrupt,EOFError,ValueError):                print 'invalid input... try again'

def main():    while True:        doprob()           try:            opt = raw_input('again?[y]').lower()               if opt and opt[0]=='n':                break        except (KeyboardInterrupt,EOFError):            break

if __name__=='__main__':     main()