python3.7怎么安装wsgiref_python---wsgiref初探

wsgiref使用

from wsgiref.simple_server importmake_serverfrom urls importURLSdefRunServer(environ, start_respone):

start_respone('200 OK',[('Content-Type','text/html')]);

url= environ['PATH_INFO'] #用户访问路径

ret= "

404

"

returnretdefrun():

httpd=make_server('',8080,RunServer)

httpd.serve_forever()

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探究make_server以及serve_forever和自定义处理函数RunServer之间的关系

defRunServer(environ, start_respone):

start_respone('200 OK',[('Content-Type','text/html')]);return '

Hello World

'

if __name__ == "__main__":

httpd=make_server('',8080,RunServer)

httpd.serve_forever()

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首先追踪make_server:发现返回WSGIServer对象，其中WSGIServer与WSGIRequestHandler存在联系(一个用于客户端连接，一个用于调用自定义函数处理数据)，那他们是如何关联和调用自定义函数是今天所需要探讨的

defmake_server(

host, port, app, server_class=WSGIServer, handler_class=WSGIRequestHandler

):

server=server_class((host, port), handler_class)

server.set_app(app)return server

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1.开始追踪WSGIServer类

server =server_class((host, port), handler_class)#因为server_class=WSGIServer所有开始向上查找构造函数

classWSGIServer(HTTPServer):classHTTPServer(socketserver.TCPServer):classTCPServer(BaseServer):def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass, bind_and_activate=True): //上面handler_class

BaseServer.__init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass)

在父类TCPServer中找到构造函数，也发现了与WSGIRequestHandler的联系，继续查找父类BaseServer

classBaseServer:def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass):def serve_forever(self, poll_interval=0.5):ifready:

self._handle_request_noblock()def_handle_request_noblock(self):try:

self.process_request(request, client_address)except:defprocess_request(self, request, client_address):

self.finish_request(request, client_address)deffinish_request(self, request, client_address):

注 self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)

最终我们会调用这里面的serve_forever函数，而这里我们调用到(注)处的处理类，并且进行了构造

2.可以开始追踪handler_class=WSGIRequestHandler类，看是如何处理数据，对于上面(注)处调用初始化开始

此处对应上面的注处class BaseHTTPRequestHandler(socketserver.StreamRequestHandler)://中含有构造函数def __init__(self, request, client_address, server):

self.request=request

self.client_address=client_address

self.server=server

self.setup()try:

self.handle()finally:

self.finish()

发现需要找到handle函数，而我们在WSGIServer对象中进行使用的类是其子类，

handler_class=WSGIRequestHandler

所有向先寻找handle函数，最后一次在子类中出现位置是在WSGIRequestHandler中

classWSGIRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):defhandle(self):

handler=ServerHandler(

self.rfile, stdout, self.get_stderr(), self.get_environ()

)

handler.run(self.server.get_app())

他又构造了ServerHandler对象，并且向其中传入了自己的数据进行构造，运行了ServerHandler对象中的run方法

先向上查找构造方法

classServerHandler(SimpleHandler):#在父类中找到

classSimpleHandler(BaseHandler):def __init__(self,stdin,stdout,stderr,environ,

multithread=True, multiprocess=False

):

self.stdin=stdin

self.stdout=stdout

self.stderr=stderr

self.base_env=environ

self.wsgi_multithread=multithread

self.wsgi_multiprocess= multiprocess

开始查找run方法，发现在父类BaseHandler中

classBaseHandler:defrun(self, application):

self.setup_environ()

self.result=application(self.environ, self.start_response)defsetup_environ(self)

env= self.environ =self.os_environ.copy()

self.add_cgi_vars()

env['wsgi.input'] =self.get_stdin()

env['wsgi.errors'] =self.get_stderr()

env['wsgi.version'] =self.wsgi_version

env['wsgi.run_once'] =self.wsgi_run_once

env['wsgi.url_scheme'] =self.get_scheme()

env['wsgi.multithread'] =self.wsgi_multithread

env['wsgi.multiprocess'] =self.wsgi_multiprocessif self.wsgi_file_wrapper is notNone:

env['wsgi.file_wrapper'] =self.wsgi_file_wrapperif self.origin_server andself.server_software:

env.setdefault('SERVER_SOFTWARE',self.server_software)def start_response(self, status, headers,exc_info=None):"""'start_response()' callable as specified by PEP 3333"""

ifexc_info:try:ifself.headers_sent:#Re-raise original exception if headers sent

raise exc_info[0](exc_info[1]).with_traceback(exc_info[2])finally:

exc_info= None #avoid dangling circular ref

elif self.headers is notNone:raise AssertionError("Headers already set!")

self.status=status

self.headers=self.headers_class(headers)

status= self._convert_string_type(status, "Status")assert len(status)>=4,"Status must be at least 4 characters"

assert status[:3].isdigit(), "Status message must begin w/3-digit code"

assert status[3]==" ", "Status message must have a space after code"

if __debug__:for name, val inheaders:

name= self._convert_string_type(name, "Header name")

val= self._convert_string_type(val, "Header value")assert not is_hop_by_hop(name),"Hop-by-hop headers not allowed"

return self.write

最终运行了函数application，而application则是我们传入的自定义函数RunServer

defmake_server(

host, port, app, server_class=WSGIServer, handler_class=WSGIRequestHandler

):"""Create a new WSGI server listening on `host` and `port` for `app`"""server=server_class((host, port), handler_class)

server.set_app(app)returnserver#app为传入函数

classWSGIServer(HTTPServer):defset_app(self,application):

self.application= application

而WSGServer则是server_class=WSGIServer中的父类

所以最终数据都传入到了

server = server_class((host, port), handler_class)

server对象中返回给用户调用

而且由上面

self.result = application(self.environ, self.start_response)

我们可以知道自定义函数RunServer(environ,start_response)中的两个参数必须加上，其各自代表了

env['wsgi.input'] =self.get_stdin()

env['wsgi.errors'] =self.get_stderr()

env['wsgi.version'] =self.wsgi_version

......

信息列表

以及

def start_response(self, status, headers,exc_info=None):

函数