java封装printinfo_Java的封装

1 封装

封装：将类的某些信息隐藏在类内部，不允许外部程序直接访问，而是通过该类提供的方法来实现对隐藏信息的操作和访问。

封装的步骤

[1]属性私有化

[2]提供公共的设置器和访问器

[3]在设置器和访问器中添加业务校验逻辑

public class Dog{

// 【1】private 私有的，对外不可见

private String name;

private int health;

private int love;

private String strain;

// 【2】提供公共的设置器(setter)和访问器(getter)

public void setName(String name){

// 【3】逻辑校验

if(name.equals("")){

System.out.println("姓名不能为空.");

}else{

this.name = name;

}

}

public String getName(){

return this.name;

}

public void setHealth(int health){

if(health < 0){

System.out.println("健康值不合法.");

this.health = 0;

}else{

this.health = health;

}

}

public int getHealth(){

return this.health;

}

public void setLove(int love){

if(love < 0){

System.out.println("亲密度不合法.");

this.love = 0;

}else{

this.love = love;

}

}

public int getLove(){

return this.love;

}

public void setStrain(String strain){

if(strain.equals("")){

System.out.println("品种不能为空.");

}else{

this.strain = strain;

}

}

public String getStrain(){

return this.strain;

}

public Dog(){

}

public Dog(String name,int health,int love,String strain){

this.setName(name);

this.setHealth(health);

this.setLove(love);

this.setStrain(strain);

}

public void showInfo(){

System.out.print("我的名字叫"+this.name);

System.out.print(",健康值"+this.health);

System.out.print(",亲密度"+this.love);

System.out.println(",我是一只"+this.strain);

}

}

2 静态常量

果一个量的值不会发生改变，可以把该量声明为静态常量，用static final修饰。

public classPenguin{privateString name;private inthealth;private intlove;privateString gender;static final String SEX_MALE = "雄";static final String SEX_FEMALE = "雌";public voidsetName(String name){this.name =name;

}publicString getName(){return this.name;

}public void setHealth(inthealth){if(health>100 && health<1){this.health = 60;

System.out.println("健康值必须在1-100之间，默认为60");

}else{this.health =health;

}

}public intgetHealth(){return this.health;

}public voidsetLove(String love){this.love =love;

}public intgetLove(){return this.love;

}public voidsetGender(String gender){this.gender =gender;

}publicString getGender(){return this.gender;

}publicPenguin(){

}publicPenguin(String name,String gender){this.setName(name);this.setGender(gender);

}public Penguin(String name,int health,intlove,String gender){this(name,gender);this.setHealth(health);this.setLove(love);

}public voidshowInfo(){

System.out.print("我的名字叫"+name);

System.out.print(",健康值"+health);

System.out.print(",亲密度"+love);

System.out.println(",性别"+gender);

}

}public classTest02{public static voidmain(String[] args){

Penguin penguin= new Penguin("大脚",100,0,Penguin.SEX_MALE);

}

}