java 编程式事务_编程式事务--使用PlatformTransactionManager接口实现事务

软件152 彭梦月

在spring里事务管理有两种实现方式，一个是编程式事务，一个是声明式事务。先从编程式事务开始讲起。

1.java工程的目录结构：

2.首先是applicationContext.xml配置文件,代码如下：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">

classpath:conf/constants.properties

classpath:conf/SqlMapConfig.xml

配置文件里添加了。。。事务管理的spring bean。

3.在cn.com.sharpxiajun.transactionstudy包下建接口SpringTransaction，代码如下：

4.在包cn.com.sharpxiajun.transactionstudy.impl下实现SpringTransaction接口，代码如下：

package cn.com.sharpxiajun.transactionstudy.impl;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;

import org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionDefinition;

import cn.com.sharpxiajun.transactionstudy.SpringTransaction;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

@Scope("prototype")

@Service("springTransaction")

public class SpringTransactionImpl implements SpringTransaction {

private final static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SpringTransactionImpl.class);

@Autowired

@Qualifier("myDataSource")

private BasicDataSource myDataSource = null;

@Autowired

@Qualifier("transactionManager")

private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager = null;

public void transactionInsert()

{

DefaultTransactionDefinition dtd = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();

dtd.setPropagationBehavior(DefaultTransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);

TransactionStatus ts = transactionManager.getTransaction(dtd);

Connection conn = DataSourceUtils.getConnection(myDataSource);

try {

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

stmt.execute("insert into users values(‘sharpxiajun‘,‘sharpxiajun‘,true)");

stmt.execute("insert into users values(‘java‘,‘java‘,true)");

transactionManager.commit(ts);

log.info("事务成功完成!");

} catch (SQLException e) {

transactionManager.rollback(ts);

log.info("事务执行失败");

System.out.println("原因:" + e.getMessage());

}

}

}

5.在cn.com.sharpxiajun.junittest.transactionstudy包下建立测试类SpringTransactionImplTest，代码如下：

package cn.com.sharpxiajun.junittest.transactionstudy;

import org.junit.After;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration;

import cn.com.sharpxiajun.transactionstudy.SpringTransaction;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml" })

@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback = false)

public class SpringTransactionImplTest extends

AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {

@Autowired

private SpringTransaction springTransaction = null;

public SpringTransactionImplTest()

{

System.out.println("初始化测试类....");

}

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception

{

System.out.println("测试开始....");

}

@After

public void tearDown() throws Exception

{

System.out.println("测试结束!!");

}

@Test

public void testTransactionInsert()

{

springTransaction.transactionInsert();

}

}

运行测试类，结果如下：

log4j: Parsing for [root] with value=[INFO,CONSOLE,STDOUT].

log4j: Level token is [INFO].

log4j: Category root set to INFO

log4j: Parsing appender named "CONSOLE".

log4j: Parsing layout options for "CONSOLE".

log4j: Setting property [conversionPattern] to [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %c{1} - %m%n].

log4j: End of parsing for "CONSOLE".

log4j: Parsed "CONSOLE" options.

log4j: Parsing appender named "STDOUT".

log4j:ERROR Could not find value for key log4j.appender.STDOUT

log4j: Parsing for [com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource] with value=[debug].

log4j: Level token is [debug].

log4j: Category com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource set to DEBUG

log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=[null]

log4j: Parsing for [java.sql.Connection] with value=[DEBUG].

log4j: Level token is [DEBUG].

log4j: Category java.sql.Connection set to DEBUG

log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.java.sql.Connection=[null]

log4j: Parsing for [com.ibatis] with value=[debug].

log4j: Level token is [debug].

log4j: Category com.ibatis set to DEBUG

log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.com.ibatis=[null]

log4j: Parsing for [java.sql.Statement] with value=[DEBUG].

log4j: Level token is [DEBUG].

log4j: Category java.sql.Statement set to DEBUG

log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.java.sql.Statement=[null]

log4j: Parsing for [com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate] with value=[debug].

log4j: Level token is [debug].

log4j: Category com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate set to DEBUG

log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=[null]

log4j: Parsing for [com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner] with value=[debug].

log4j: Level token is [debug].

log4j: Category com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner set to DEBUG

log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=[null]

log4j: Parsing for [java.sql.PreparedStatement] with value=[DEBUG].

log4j: Level token is [DEBUG].

log4j: Category java.sql.PreparedStatement set to DEBUG

log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.java.sql.PreparedStatement=[null]

log4j: Finished configuring.

log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "STDOUT".

初始化测试类....

2011-10-19 22:35:11 XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [conf/applicationContext.xml]

2011-10-19 22:35:11 GenericApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@2bc3f5: startup date [Wed Oct 19 22:35:11 CST 2011]; root of context hierarchy

2011-10-19 22:35:11 PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [conf/constants.properties]

2011-10-19 22:35:11 DefaultListableBeanFactory - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@19ba640: defining beans [usersDao,springTransaction,

userService,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,

org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,propertyConfigurer,myDataSource,sqlMapClient,sqlMapClientTemplate,transactionManager,methodServiceAdvisor,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,baseServiceMethods,

org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0]; root of factory hierarchy

2011-10-19 22:35:13 TransactionalTestExecutionListener - Began transaction (1): transaction manager [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager@171194d]; rollback [false]

测试开始....

2011-10-19 22:35:13 SpringTransactionImpl - 事务成功完成!

测试结束!!

2011-10-19 22:35:13 TransactionalTestExecutionListener - Committed transaction after test execution for test context [[TestContext@1c5af2e testClass = SpringTransactionImplTest, locations = array[‘classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml‘],

testInstance = cn.com.sharpxiajun.junittest.transactionstudy.SpringTransactionImplTest@1702c48, testMethod = testTransactionInsert@SpringTransactionImplTest, testException = [null]]]

2011-10-19 22:35:13 GenericApplicationContext - Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@2bc3f5: startup date [Wed Oct 19 22:35:11 CST 2011]; root of context hierarchy

2011-10-19 22:35:13 DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@19ba640: defining beans [usersDao,springTransaction,userService,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,

org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,propertyConfigurer,myDataSource,sqlMapClient,sqlMapClientTemplate,transactionManager,methodServiceAdvisor,

org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,baseServiceMethods,org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0]; root of factory hierarchy

数据库结果如下：

操作成功了！！！