python统计句子中单词个数_python-如何计算句子中的单词数，而忽略数字，标点和空格？...

python-如何计算句子中的单词数，而忽略数字，标点和空格？

我该如何计算句子中的单词数？ 我正在使用Python。

例如，我可能具有以下字符串：

string = "I am having a very nice 23!@$ day. "

那将是7个字。 我在每个单词之后/之前以及涉及数字或符号时的随机空格有麻烦。

8个解决方案

79 votes

没有任何参数的None在运行空白字符时会拆分：

>>> s = 'I am having a very nice day.'

>>>

>>> len(s.split())

7

从链接的文档中：

如果未指定sep或将其指定为None，则将应用不同的拆分算法：连续的空白行将被视为单个分隔符，并且如果字符串的开头或结尾处有空格，则结果在开头或结尾将不包含空字符串。

arshajii answered 2020-01-03T02:37:26Z

48 votes

您可以使用regex.findall()：

import re

line = " I am having a very nice day."

count = len(re.findall(r'\w+', line))

print (count)

karthikr answered 2020-01-03T02:37:46Z

4 votes

这是使用正则表达式的简单字计数器。 该脚本包含一个循环，您可以在完成后终止该循环。

#word counter using regex

import re

while True:

string =raw_input("Enter the string: ")

count = len(re.findall("[a-zA-Z_]+", string))

if line == "Done": #command to terminate the loop

break

print (count)

print ("Terminated")

Aliyar answered 2020-01-03T02:38:06Z

4 votes

s = "I am having a very nice 23!@$ day. "

sum([i.strip(string.punctuation).isalpha() for i in s.split()])

上面的语句将遍历每个文本块，并删除标点符号，然后再验证该块是否真的是字母字符串。

boon kwee answered 2020-01-03T02:38:26Z

2 votes

好的，这是我执行此操作的版本。 我注意到，您希望输出为2685720591545645664512，这意味着您不希望计算特殊字符和数字。 所以这是正则表达式模式：

re.findall("[a-zA-Z_]+", string)

其中[a-zA-Z_]表示它将与beetwen a-z（小写）和A-Z（大写）的任何字符匹配。

关于空格。 如果要删除所有多余的空格，请执行以下操作：

string = string.rstrip().lstrip() # Remove all extra spaces at the start and at the end of the string

while " " in string: # While there are 2 spaces beetwen words in our string...

string = string.replace(" ", " ") # ... replace them by one space!

JadedTuna answered 2020-01-03T02:38:55Z

2 votes

用一个简单的循环来计算空格数的出现！！

txt = "Just an example here move along"

count = 1

for i in txt:

if i == " ":

count += 1

print(count)

Anto answered 2020-01-03T02:39:20Z

1 votes

def wordCount(mystring):

tempcount = 0

count = 1

try:

for character in mystring:

if character == " ":

tempcount +=1

if tempcount ==1:

count +=1

else:

tempcount +=1

else:

tempcount=0

return count

except Exception:

error = "Not a string"

return error

mystring = "I am having a very nice 23!@$ day."

print(wordCount(mystring))

输出是8

Darrell White answered 2020-01-03T02:39:39Z

0 votes

import string

sentence = "I am having a very nice 23!@$ day. "

# Remove all punctuations

sentence = sentence.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))

# Remove all numbers"

sentence = ''.join([word for word in sentence if not word.isdigit()])

count = 0;

for index in range(len(sentence)-1) :

if sentence[index+1].isspace() and not sentence[index].isspace():

count += 1

print(count)

Adam answered 2020-01-03T02:39:55Z