java获取轮廓的长宽_如何在javacv中提取轮廓的宽度和高度？

我正在使用

javacv包(Opencv)开发组件识别项目.我使用一种方法将图像上的矩形集返回为“CvSeq”我需要知道的是如何做以下事情

>如何从方法输出(来自CvSeq)获取每个矩形？

>如何访问矩形的长度和宽度？

这是返回矩形的方法

public static CvSeq findSquares( final IplImage src, CvMemStorage storage)

{

CvSeq squares = new CvContour();

squares = cvCreateSeq(0, sizeof(CvContour.class), sizeof(CvSeq.class), storage);

IplImage pyr = null, timg = null, gray = null, tgray;

timg = cvCloneImage(src);

CvSize sz = cvSize(src.width() & -2, src.height() & -2);

tgray = cvCreateImage(sz, src.depth(), 1);

gray = cvCreateImage(sz, src.depth(), 1);

pyr = cvCreateImage(cvSize(sz.width()/2, sz.height()/2), src.depth(), src.nChannels());

// down-scale and upscale the image to filter out the noise

cvPyrDown(timg, pyr, CV_GAUSSIAN_5x5);

cvPyrUp(pyr, timg, CV_GAUSSIAN_5x5);

cvSaveImage("ha.jpg", timg);

CvSeq contours = new CvContour();

// request closing of the application when the image window is closed

// show image on window

// find squares in every color plane of the image

for( int c = 0; c < 3; c++ )

{

IplImage channels[] = {cvCreateImage(sz, 8, 1), cvCreateImage(sz, 8, 1), cvCreateImage(sz, 8, 1)};

channels[c] = cvCreateImage(sz, 8, 1);

if(src.nChannels() > 1){

cvSplit(timg, channels[0], channels[1], channels[2], null);

}else{

tgray = cvCloneImage(timg);

}

tgray = channels[c]; // try several threshold levels

for( int l = 0; l < N; l++ )

{

// hack: use Canny instead of zero threshold level.

// Canny helps to catch squares with gradient shading

if( l == 0 )

{

// apply Canny. Take the upper threshold from slider

// and set the lower to 0 (which forces edges merging)

cvCanny(tgray, gray, 0, thresh, 5);

// dilate canny output to remove potential

// // holes between edge segments

cvDilate(gray, gray, null, 1);

}

else

{

// apply threshold if l!=0:

cvThreshold(tgray, gray, (l+1)*255/N, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY);

}

// find contours and store them all as a list

cvFindContours(gray, storage, contours, sizeof(CvContour.class), CV_RETR_LIST, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);

CvSeq approx;

// test each contour

while (contours != null && !contours.isNull()) {

if (contours.elem_size() > 0) {

approx = cvApproxPoly(contours, Loader.sizeof(CvContour.class),storage, CV_POLY_APPROX_DP, cvContourPerimeter(contours)*0.02, 0);

if( approx.total() == 4

&&

Math.abs(cvContourArea(approx, CV_WHOLE_SEQ, 0)) > 1000 &&

cvCheckContourConvexity(approx) != 0

){

double maxCosine = 0;

//

for( int j = 2; j < 5; j++ )

{

// find the maximum cosine of the angle between joint edges

double cosine = Math.abs(angle(new CvPoint(cvGetSeqElem(approx, j%4)), new CvPoint(cvGetSeqElem(approx, j-2)), new CvPoint(cvGetSeqElem(approx, j-1))));

maxCosine = Math.max(maxCosine, cosine);

}

if( maxCosine < 0.2 ){

cvSeqPush(squares, approx);

}

}

}

contours = contours.h_next();

}

contours = new CvContour();

}

}

return squares;

}

这是我使用的示例原始图像

这是我在匹配的矩形周围绘制线条后得到的图像

实际上在上面的图像我想要删除那些大矩形,只需要识别其他矩形,所以我需要一些代码示例来了解如何归档上述目标.请善意与我分享您的经验.谢谢 ！