python 继承的一个实例代码

# coding=UTF-8

class SchoolMember:
    '''代表任何学校里的成员。'''
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        print('(Initialized SchoolMember: {})'.format(self.name))

    def tell(self):
        '''告诉我有关我的细节。'''
        print('Name:"{}" Age:"{}"'.format(self.name,self.age),end=' ')

class Teacher(SchoolMember):
    '''代表一位老师。'''
    def __init__(self, name, age, salary):
        SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
        self.salary = salary
        print('(Initialized Teacher: {})'.format(self.name))

    def tell(self):
        SchoolMember.tell(self)
        print('Salary: "{:d}"'.format(self.salary))

class Student(SchoolMember):
    '''代表一位学生。'''
    def __init__(self, name, age, marks):
        SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
        self.marks = marks
        print('(Initialized Student: {})'.format(self.name))

    def tell(self):
        SchoolMember.tell(self)
        print('Marks: "{:d}"'.format(self.marks))

t = Teacher('Mrs. Shrividya', 40, 30000)
s = Student('Swaroop', 25, 75)

# result:
# (Initialized SchoolMember: Mrs. Shrividya)
# (Initialized Teacher: Mrs. Shrividya)
# (Initialized SchoolMember: Swaroop)
# (Initialized Student: Swaroop)
#
# Name:"Mrs. Shrividya" Age:"40" Salary: "30000"
# Name:"Swaroop" Age:"25" Marks: "75"

# 打印一行空白行
print()

members = [t, s]
for member in members:
    # 对全体师生工作
    member.tell()

输出

(Initialized SchoolMember: Mrs. Shrividya)
(Initialized Teacher: Mrs. Shrividya)
(Initialized SchoolMember: Swaroop)
(Initialized Student: Swaroop)

Name:"Mrs. Shrividya" Age:"40" Salary: "30000"
Name:"Swaroop" Age:"25" Marks: "75"