np.broadcast_to 函数

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-27 21:58:48 发布

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分类专栏： nump/scipy 不常用的函数

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本文详细介绍了NumPy库中broadcast_to函数的使用方法，展示了如何将数组广播到新形状，解释了只读视图的概念，并提供了示例代码。同时，讨论了函数可能抛出的ValueError异常情况。

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np.broadcast_to函数将数组广播到新形状。

In [1]: import numpy as np
In [3]: a = np.arange(4).reshape(1,4)
In [4]: a
Out[4]: array([[0, 1, 2, 3]])
In [5]: np.broadcast_to(a,(4,4))
Out[5]:
array([[0, 1, 2, 3],
       [0, 1, 2, 3],
       [0, 1, 2, 3],
       [0, 1, 2, 3]])

它在原始数组上返回只读视图。它通常不连续。如果新形状不符合 NumPy 的广播规则，该函数可能会抛出ValueError。

In [6]: np.broadcast_to(a,(4,3))
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-6-bd347948d6c4> in <module>()
----> 1 np.broadcast_to(a,(4,3))

~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\stride_tricks.py in broadcast_to(array, shape, subok)
    171            [1, 2, 3]])
    172     """
--> 173     return _broadcast_to(array, shape, subok=subok, readonly=True)
    174
    175

~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\stride_tricks.py in _broadcast_to(array, shape, subok, readonly)
    126     broadcast = np.nditer(
    127         (array,), flags=['multi_index', 'refs_ok', 'zerosize_ok'] + extras,
--> 128         op_flags=[op_flag], itershape=shape, order='C').itviews[0]
    129     result = _maybe_view_as_subclass(array, broadcast)
    130     if needs_writeable and not result.flags.writeable:

ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with remapped shapes [original->remapped]: (1,4) and requested shape (4,3)

注意 - 此功能可用于 1.10.0 及以后的版本。

该函数接受以下参数。

numpy.broadcast_to(array, shape, subok)


Help on function broadcast_to in module numpy.lib.stride_tricks:

broadcast_to(array, shape, subok=False)
    Broadcast an array to a new shape.

    Parameters
    ----------
    array : array_like
        The array to broadcast.
    shape : tuple
        The shape of the desired array.
    subok : bool, optional
        If True, then sub-classes will be passed-through, otherwise
        the returned array will be forced to be a base-class array (default).

    Returns