docker 删除默认连接_docker镜像拉取、运行、删除

1.拉取hello-world镜像并运行

docker pull hello-world 拉取hello-world镜像

Using default tag: latest

latest: Pulling from library/hello-world

1b930d010525: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:4fe721ccc2e8dc7362278a29dc660d833570ec2682f4e4194f4ee23e415e1064

Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

docker.io/library/hello-world:latest

[root@localhost ~]#docker images 查看当前docker镜像

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 12 months ago 1.84kB

[root@localhost ~]#docker run --name myhelloword hello-world 运行hello-world镜像

Hello from Docker!

This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:

1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.

2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.

(amd64)

3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the

executable that produces the output you are currently reading.

4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it

to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:

$ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:

https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:

https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

docker ps 查看正在运行的容器

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

[root@localhost ~]#docker ps -a 查看后台存在的容器

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

e3854e40102c hello-world "/hello" 3 minutes ago Exited (0) 3 minutes ago myhelloword

删除容器

docker rmi -f hello-world:latest 删除容器

Untagged: hello-world:latest

Untagged: hello-world@sha256:4fe721ccc2e8dc7362278a29dc660d833570ec2682f4e4194f4ee23e415e1064

Deleted: sha256:fce289e99eb9bca977dae136fbe2a82b6b7d4c372474c9235adc1741675f587e

[root@localhost ~]# docker images 查看容器

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

拉取tomcat镜像

docker pull tomcat 默认拉取最新的，也可以指定版本拉取 docker pull tomcat：8

docker run -d --name my-tomcat -p 9090:8080 tomcat 默认会找latest

Unable to find image 'tomcat:latest' locally

^[[A^[[A^[[A^C

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name my-tomcat -p 9090:8080 tomcat:8 创建一个container

2aed373de5eff79c66df4ef9f0e4deef6c44fc9b1ed51c6c11b32d073a930af2

[root@localhost ~]# docker pscontainer 信息

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

2aed373de5ef tomcat:8 "catalina.sh run" 13 seconds ago Up 12 seconds 0.0.0.0:9090->8080/tcp my-tomcat

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it my-tomcat /bin/bash  进入my-tomcat容器里

root@2aed373de5ef:/usr/local/tomcat# ls 发现和tomcat目录是一样的

BUILDING.txt LICENSE README.md RUNNING.txt conf lib native-jni-lib webapps

CONTRIBUTING.md NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES bin include logs temp work

再创建两个：

root@2aed373de5ef:/usr/local/tomcat# exit

exit

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name my-tomcat -p 8080:8080 tomcat:8 创建一个container

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name my-tomcat -p 8081:8080 tomcat:8 创建一个container

都可以访问

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps 发现有三个container了

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

5c14286a57c7 tomcat:8 "catalina.sh run" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:8081->8080/tcp tomcat3

1bfd9489dad8 tomcat:8 "catalina.sh run" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp tomcat2

2aed373de5ef tomcat:8 "catalina.sh run" 17 minutes ago Up 17 minutes 0.0.0.0:9090->8080/tcp my-tomcat

[root@localhost ~]# docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq) 删除全部容器

5c14286a57c7

1bfd9489dad8

2aed373de5ef

e3854e40102c

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps 查看容器

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

[root@localhost ~]#

docker拉取mysql

docker pull mysql

docker run -d --name mysql01 -p 3301:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=lf1234 --privileged mysql创建mysql容器，参数可以参考(docker官网mysql文档)

2e06bb21508602ebee2f59b00521556fa43fcdb5b3fea01e35566c6f01561c40

由于连接工具不支持高级版本mysql,所以从新拉取了mysql5.5版本的，

docker pull mysql:5.5

docker run -d --name mysql02 -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=lf1234 --privileged mysql:5.5

然后用mysql连接工具进行连接即可

docker stop mysql01停止容器

mysql01

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

729964e122ad mysql:5.5 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp mysql02

在客户端连接工具中创建一个db_lf库并创建一张表lf_001，在docker进入容器中查看

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysql02 /bin/bash

root@729964e122ad:/#

root@729964e122ad:/# mysql -uroot -plf1234

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 6

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| db_lf |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use db_lf;

。。。

Database changed

mysql> show tables

-> ;

+-----------------+

| Tables_in_db_lf |

+-----------------+

|lf_001 |

+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

拉取redis镜像

docker pull redis  下载最新版本的redis镜像

修改redis.config配置文件

修改默认配置文件

bind 127.0.0.1 #注释掉这部分，这是限制redis只能本地访问

protected-mode no #默认yes，开启保护模式，限制为本地访问

daemonize no#默认no，改为yes意为以守护进程方式启动，可后台运行，除非kill进程(可选)，改为yes会使配置文件方式启动redis失败

dir  ./ #输入本地redis数据库存放文件夹(可选)

appendonly yes #redis持久化(可选)

运行redis：

docker run -d  --name redis1 -p 6379:6379  redis redis-server  直接启动redis

创建redis容器(指定配置文件)自定义路径

docker run -d --name redis1 -p 6379:6379 -v /usr/local/redis/config:/etc/redis/redis.config-v /usr/local/redis/data:/data redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --requirepass "root123" --appendonly yes

参数说明： -p 6379:6379　　//容器redis端口6379映射宿主主机6379

-d redis 　　//后台模式启动redis

--name redis　　//容器名字为redis

#配置文件映射，容器启动成功可以通过更改宿主机的配置文件来达到更改容器实际配置文件的目的-v /usr/local/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf

#挂载持久化文件-v /usr/local/docker/redis/data:/data/usr/local/my-redis/data是宿主机中持久化文件的位置/data/是容器中持久化文件的位置(需要和配置文件中dir属性值一样)，

redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf //redis将以/etc/redis/redis.conf为配置文件启动

--appendonly yes　　//开启redis的AOF持久化，默认为false，不持久化

当前目录下$PWD(建议使用自定义路径)[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 6379:6379 -v $PWD/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf -v $PWD/data:/data --name lfredis redis redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes

-v：表示挂载路径，$PWD表示当前目录下，冒号左面的表示我们宿主机的挂载目录，也就是我们虚拟机所在的文件路径，冒号右边则表是的是redis容器在容器内部的路径，上面的命令我分别挂载了redis.conf(redis的配置文件)，如需使用配置文件的方式启动redis，这里则需要加上，还有redis存放数据所在的目录

标红部分

映射到此路径路径

data持久化路径

客户端连接redis

docker exec -it 启动的redis容器名称 redis-cli

如果连接远程：

docker exec -it 启动的redis容器名称 redis-cli -h 远程redis所在ip -p 6379 -a password //如果有密码 使用 -a参数输入密码

拉取RabbitMQ镜像

docker pull rabbitmq:management ，指定版本，该版本包含了web控制页面

注意：如果docker pull rabbitmq 后面不带management，启动rabbitmq后是无法打开管理界面的，所以我们要下载带management插件的rabbitmq.

启动：

docker run -d --name rabbitmq -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672  rabbitmq:management

#方式一：默认guest 用户，密码也是 guest

docker run -d --name rabbitmq --hostname my-rabbit -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672  rabbitmq:management

#方式二：设置用户名和密码 docker run -d --name rabbit --hostname my-rabbit  -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=root -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=root1234 -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672  rabbitmq:management

访问web控制页面：http://ip:15672/

查看网络

启动一个tomcat容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name mytomcat -p 8080:8080 tomcat

0f95d1856b08645f1e2aff71c8577b9815d01b446a8b5ec25054c44beeaf8f7b

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mytomcat /bin/bash

root@0f95d1856b08:/usr/local/tomcat# ip a

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

17: eth0@if18: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default

link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0

inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scopeglobal eth0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

root@0f95d1856b08:/usr/local/tomcat#

在虚拟机中尝试访问上面ip

root@0f95d1856b08:/usr/local/tomcat# exit

exit

[root@localhost ~]#ping 172.17.0.2

PING 172.17.0.2 (172.17.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.047 ms

64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.079 ms

64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.057 ms

64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.037 ms

^C

--- 172.17.0.2 ping statistics ---

10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 9000ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.037/0.054/0.079/0.014 ms

[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2:8080 访问tomcat，返回一个首页html

!DOCTYPE html>

Apache Tomcat/8.5.50

.....

ip a  查看当前网络信息

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo 当前物理主机的127

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 52:54:00:8a:fe:e6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0和外界通信的eth0

valid_lft 79444sec preferred_lft 79444sec

inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe8a:fee6/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: eth1: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 08:00:27:4c:de:2e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.1.104/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth1 和宿主主机通信的eth1

valid_lft 6279sec preferred_lft 6279sec

inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe4c:de2e/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

4: docker0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default

link/ether 02:42:d1:e7:1d:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0 和container通信的docker0

0valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::42:d1ff:fee7:1d84/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

16: veth66debb8@if15: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default

link/ether 9a:87:2f:4b:57:c9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 1

inet6 fe80::9887:2fff:fe4b:57c9/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

18: veth66939a0@if17: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default

link/ether 2a:31:0b:81:07:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0

inet6 fe80::2831:bff:fe81:723/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@localhost ~]# docker network ls

NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE

c9ce1b7c6802 bridge bridge local

6be1ec1d25da host host local

de6f4329fa79 none null local

[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect bridge

[

{

"Name": "bridge",

"Id": "c9ce1b7c680257db409549372baf346de1cbe83675ba8a4f31bed78a872c96d8",

"Created": "2020-01-03T14:40:54.581957235Z",

"Scope": "local",

"Driver": "bridge",

"EnableIPv6": false,

"IPAM": {

"Driver": "default",

"Options": null,

"Config": [

{

"Subnet": "172.17.0.0/16",

"Gateway": "172.17.0.1"

}

]

},

"Internal": false,

"Attachable": false,

"Ingress": false,

"ConfigFrom": {

"Network": ""

},

"ConfigOnly": false,

"Containers": {

"0f95d1856b08645f1e2aff71c8577b9815d01b446a8b5ec25054c44beeaf8f7b": {

"Name": "mytomcat",

"EndpointID": "ee5c82c52a08e70a7ac843d4e464e301597072a0daf21c04adcfe90d6074523c",

"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",

"IPv4Address": "172.17.0.2/16",

"IPv6Address": ""

},

"729964e122adf4291d623d8c869605a4a80348368be0400938c265f60e5b9136": {

"Name": "mysql02",

"EndpointID": "b2ca6b6e5d4e64e32cf5c0a5e6a89b28aed1268dd942b23473518bdccc80703c",

"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:03",

"IPv4Address": "172.17.0.3/16",

"IPv6Address": ""

}

},

"Options": {

"com.docker.network.bridge.default_bridge": "true",

"com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc": "true",

"com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade": "true",

"com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4": "0.0.0.0",

"com.docker.network.bridge.name": "docker0",

"com.docker.network.driver.mtu": "1500"

},

"Labels": {}

}

-d redis 　　//后台模式启动redis