mysql配置主从数据库_Mysql配置主从数据库

一、准备两台数据库服务器

master：192.168.9.119

slave：192.168.9.122

二、master配置

找到数据库配置文件my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

添加配置：

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id=119

创建用于同步的账号并授权：

create user 'replicate'@'192.168.9.122' identified by 'slave';

grant replication slave on *.* to 'replicate'@'192.168.9.122';

flush privileges;

查看master状态，记录二进制文件名(mysql-bin.000012)和位置(120)：

show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000012 | 120 | test | mysql,information_schema,performance_schema | |

+------------------+----------+--------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

三、slave配置

找到数据库配置文件my.cnf，添加配置

server-id=122

重启mysql服务器

service mysql restart

执行同步SQL语句(需要主服务器主机名，登陆凭据，二进制文件的名称和位置)：

mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.9.119',

-> master_user='replicate',

-> master_password='slave',

-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000012',

-> master_log_pos=120;

启动slave同步进程：

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看slave状态：

mysql> show slave status \G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.9.119

Master_User: replicate

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3374

Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 3537

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3374

Relay_Log_Space: 3714

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 119

Master_UUID: 59d3c4a8-1099-11e9-8f19-080027e17b36

Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0