python简单工厂模式_Python设计模式 之 简单工厂模式

Python简单工厂模式属于类的创建型模式，适合用来对大量具有共同接口的类进行实例化，它可以推迟到运行的时候才动态决定要创建哪个类的实例，而不是在编译时就必须知道要实例化哪个类。

Python:

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

class Circle(object):

def draw(self):

print 'draw circle'

class Rectangle(object):

def draw(self):

print 'draw Rectangle'

class ShapeFactory(object):

def create(self, shape):

if shape == 'Circle':

return Circle()

elif shape == 'Rectangle':

return Rectangle()

else:

return None

fac = ShapeFactory()

obj = fac.create('Circle')

obj.draw()

c++:

#include

#include

using namespace std;

class Shape

{

public:

virtual void draw(){}

};

class Circle : public Shape

{

public:

void draw()

{

cout << "draw circle" << endl;

}

};

class Rectangle : public Shape

{

public:

void draw()

{

cout << "draw Rectangle" << endl;

}

};

class ShapeFactory

{

public:

static Shape* create(const char *opt)

{

if (opt == NULL)

return NULL;

if (!strcmp(opt, "Circle"))

return new Circle();

else if (!strcmp(opt, "Rectangle"))

return new Rectangle();

else

return NULL;

}

};

int main()

{

Shape *obj = ShapeFactory::create("Rectangle");

if (obj)

obj->draw();

return 0;

}

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