python实例代码爬虫_Python实例教程爬虫从网络上下载文档的实例代码

Python实例教程爬虫从网络上下载文档的实例代码

来源：中文源码网    浏览： 次    日期：2018年8月30日

【下载文档:  Python实例教程爬虫从网络上下载文档的实例代码.txt 】

(友情提示:右键点上行txt文档名->目标另存为)

Python实现爬虫从网络上下载文档的实例代码 最近在学习Python，自然接触到了爬虫，写了一个小型爬虫软件，从初始Url解析网页，使用正则获取待爬取链接，使用beautifulsoup解析获取文本，使用自己写的输出器可以将文本输出保存，具体代码如下：

Spider_main.py

# coding:utf8

from baike_spider import url_manager, html_downloader, html_parser, html_outputer

class SpiderMain(object):

def __init__(self):

self.urls = url_manager.UrlManager()

self.downloader = html_downloader.HtmlDownloader()

self.parser = html_parser.HtmlParser()

self.outputer = html_outputer.HtmlOutputer()

def craw(self, root_url):

count = 1

self.urls.add_new_url(root_url)

while self.urls.has_new_url():

print("self.urls.has %s" % self.urls.new_urls)

try:

new_url = self.urls.get_new_url()

print("craw %d : %s"%(count, new_url))

html_cont = self.downloader.download(new_url)

new_urls, new_data = self.parser.parse(new_url, html_cont)

self.urls.add_new_urls(new_urls)

self.outputer.collect_data(new_data)

if count == 1000:

break

count = count + 1

except:

print("craw failed")

self.outputer.output_html()

self.outputer.output_txt()

if __name__ == '__main__':

root_url = "http://www.shushu8.com/jiangnan/longzu2qianzhuan/1"

obj_spider = SpiderMain()

obj_spider.craw(root_url)url_manager.py

class UrlManager(object):

def __init__(self):

self.new_urls = set()

self.old_urls = set()

def add_new_url(self, url):

print(url)

if url is None:

return

if url not in self.new_urls and url not in self.old_urls:

self.new_urls.add(url)

def has_new_url(self):

return len(self.new_urls) != 0

def get_new_url(self):

new_url = self.new_urls.pop()

self.old_urls.add(new_url)

# print('new url is %s' % new_url)

return new_url

def add_new_urls(self, urls):

print("add_new_urls %s" % urls)

if urls is None or len(urls) == 0:

return

for url in urls:

self.add_new_url(url)

print(url)html_parser.py

import re

import urllib.parse

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

class HtmlParser(object):

def parse(self, page_url, html_cont):

if page_url is None or html_cont is None:

return

soup = BeautifulSoup(html_cont, 'html.parser', from_encoding='utf-8')

new_urls = self._get_new_urls(page_url, soup)

print("parse new_urls %s" % new_urls)

new_data = self._get_new_data(page_url, soup)

return new_urls, new_data

def _get_new_data(self, page_url, soup):

res_data = {}

res_data['url'] = page_url

print(page_url)

title_node = soup.find(class_="title").find("h1")

print(title_node.get_text())

res_data['title'] = title_node.get_text()

print("_get_new_data")

summary_node = soup.find('pre')

print(summary_node.get_text())

res_data['summary'] = summary_node.get_text()

return res_data

def _get_new_urls(self, page_url, soup):

new_urls = set()

links = soup.find_all('a', href=re.compile(r"/jiangnan/"))

print(links)

for link in links:

new_url = link['href']

new_full_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(page_url, new_url)

new_urls.add(new_full_url)

# print(new_full_url)

return new_urlshtml_downloader.py

import urllib.request

class HtmlDownloader(object):

def download(self, url):

if url is None:

return None

response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)

if response.getcode() != 200:

return None

return response.read()html_outputer.py

class HtmlOutputer(object):

def __init__(self):

self.datas = []

def collect_data(self, data):

if data is None:

return

self.datas.append(data)

def output_txt(self):

fout = open('output.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8')

for data in self.datas:

fout.write('%s \n' % data['title'])

fout.write('%s \n' % data['summary'])

def output_html(self):

fout = open('output.html', 'w', encoding='utf-8')

fout.write('')

fout.write('')

fout.write('')

for data in self.datas:

fout.write('

')

fout.write('%s' % data['url'])

fout.write('%s' % data['title'])

fout.write('%s' % data['summary'])

fout.write('')

fout.write('')

fout.write('')

fout.write('')

fout.close()总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Python实现爬虫从网络上下载文档的实例代码，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对中文源码网网站的支持！

亲,试试微信扫码分享本页! *^_^*